俄罗斯国家与法理论的历史传统  

Historical Tradition of Russian Theory of State and Law

作　　者：王志华[1] 刘天来[1] Wang Zhihua;Liu Tianlai

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学比较法学研究院,北京100088

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（法理学、法史学）》2018年第2期88-98,共11页JURISPRUDENCE AND HISTORY OF LAW

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“法律文明史”之子课题“苏联法研究”,项目编号:11&ZD081。

摘　　要：从18世纪彼得一世改革开始,俄罗斯在开启国家近代化进程的同时,法学教育和法制建设也在欧洲各国的影响下得以同步发展,初期不免亦步亦趋,至19世纪末20世纪初,俄罗斯法学家已逐渐摆脱欧洲法学的影响,法学理论渐趋繁荣,开始显示出某种独创性,并最终迎来俄罗斯法学发展的“黄金时代”。可以说,1917年前的帝俄时代法学、苏维埃法学以及现代俄罗斯法学,其发展传承脉络清晰可辨。因此,俄罗斯的法律传统虽然不能如西欧各法制发达国家那般深厚,却也不像西方比较法学者所认为的那样薄弱。Since the reform of Peter I in the 18th century,in the process of modernization,legal education and legal construction in Russia also develop simultaneously under the influence of other European countries.At the early stage,it imitates,but at the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century Russian legalists have got rid of European influence and legal theory is prosperous and creative gradually,resulting in the "golden time" of Russian legal study.It is said that the development process of imperial legal study before October Revolution,legal study of the Soviet Union and Russian legal study is quite clear.Therefore,Russian legal tradition is not so deeply rooted as other west European countries,but it is not weak as what some western scholars of comparative law think.

关 键 词：法律传统 俄罗斯法 国家与法的理论 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]