不同乳品与早产儿喂养不耐受的研究进展  

Research Progress in Different Dairy Products and Feeding Intolerance in Preterm Infants

作　　者：邱梅冰[1] 陈健平[1] QIU Meibing;CHEN Jianping(Department of Neonatology,Liuzhou People′s Hospital,Liuzhou 545006,China)

机构地区：[1]柳州市人民医院新生儿科

出　　处：《医学综述》2019年第21期4266-4270,4275,共6页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：由于早产儿胃肠道功能发育不成熟,故易发生喂养不耐受。选择合适的喂养品可以提高早产儿的喂养耐受性。早产儿的肠内喂养物有母乳、配方奶等。母乳有生母母乳及捐献母乳,但都不能满足早产儿的生长需求,需要强化从而为早产儿提供最佳的营养。然而,不是所有早产儿均可得到母乳喂养,需要选择其他乳品(如早产儿普通配方奶、深度水解蛋白配方奶等)来进行喂养。哪种乳品更适合早产儿,可以减少早产儿喂养不耐受的发生,尚需进一步实施多中心对照研究以明确。Premature infants are prone to feeding intolerance due to immature gastrointestinal function. The feeding tolerance of premature infants can be improved by selecting appropriate feeding materials. The enteral feeds of premature infants include breast milk,formula milk etc. The mother’s milk and donated milk,which both can’t meet the growth needs of premature infants,that the best nutrition can be provided through strengthened feeds. What’s more,not all preterm infants can be breastfed and other dairy products( such as normal preterm infant formula,deeply hydrolyzed protein formula,etc.)are required. What kind of milk is more suitable for preterm infants and can reduce the occurrence of feeding intolerance needs further implementation of multi-center control study to clarify.

关 键 词：早产儿 喂养不耐受 母乳 配方奶 

分 类 号：R722.6[医药卫生—儿科]