中国油气资源勘探开发特点、趋势及生态管理  

CHARACTERISTICS,TRENDS AND ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF OIL-GAS RESOURCES EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA

作　　者：张文浩 苗苗青 姜鲲鹏 刘卫彬 ZHANG Wen-hao;MIAO Miao-qing;JIANG Kun-peng;LIU Wei-bin(Oil and Gas Resources Survey Center,CGS,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心

出　　处：《地质与资源》2019年第5期454-459,共6页Geology and Resources

基　　金：自然资源部中国地质调查局“松辽外围东部断陷盆地群油气基础地质调查”项目(DD20160165)

摘　　要：在统计分析我国2000~2018年油气生产量、消费量及进口量数据的基础上,通过研究与总结我国当前油气需求及勘探开发特点,提出了我国未来油气勘探的趋势,并认为中国油气资源在未来较长期将处于短缺状态.剖析了自然生态产品的价值及油气勘探开发对生态产品价值的影响,阐述政府应对油气产业实施并加强生态管理与规划.政府可通过健全法律法规和激励型环境经济政策培养生态产品市场,分层次对油气产业进行精细管理,并建立国家能源生态技术实验室,通过在生态敏感区规划建立油气区生态产品示范项目,不断提升油气区自然生态产品的价值,对石油天然气产业实行生态产品管理机制,为稳步推进自然生态产品价值的实现奠定基础.Based on the statistical analysis of oil-gas production,consumption and import data in China from 2000 to 2018,the future trend of oil-gas exploration is predicted through the study and summary of current demand and exploration and development characteristics.It is believed that China’s oil and gas resources will be in short supply for a long time in the future.The paper analyzes the value of natural eco-products and the impact from oil-gas exploration,suggesting the government should implement and strengthen the ecomanagement and planning for oil-gas industry by improving laws and stimulative environmental economy policy to cultivate ecoproduct market,implementing fine management on oil-gas industry for different levels,and establishing national energy and eco-technology laboratory.With demonstration projects of ecoproducts in oil-gas zone by ecologically sensitive area planning,to constantly enhance the value of natural ecoproducts.The ecoproduct management mechanism should be operated for oil-gas industry to fundamentally realize the value of natural ecoproducts.

关 键 词：油气资源 能源安全 生态产品 生态管理 

分 类 号：P618.13[天文地球—矿床学]