医学人类学视角下羌族巫医疗法与医疗技术研究  

The Medical Law and Medical Technology of Qiang Witchcraft from the Perspective of Medical Anthropology

作　　者：丁木乃 Ding Munai

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学西南民族研究院

出　　处：《四川民族学院学报》2019年第5期23-28,共6页Journal of Sichuan Minzu College

摘　　要：羌族文化是中华民族文化的重要组成部分,羌医文化是中医文化的重要组成部分。释比的医治手段和方法,深受羌族人民的信赖,流传至今,用于预防和治疗疾病,对保障人们的生存和繁衍,作出了重要贡献。在长期生存与发展过程中,羌族释比有着丰富的医治病痛的医疗技术经验,这些经验通过长期的积累,逐渐形成了治疗疾病的医药知识,再逐步形成完整的医药理论体系。羌医文化是羌族历史长河中不断创造和发展起来的具有本民族特色的文化,而且与释比文化有较强关联,巫医合流、巫医一体是羌医文化的特征。Qiang culture is an important part of Chinese culture,and Qiang medicine culture is an important part of traditional medicine culture.The means and methods of treatment from Shibi,deeply trusted by the Qiang people,have been used to prevent and treat diseases,and have made important contributions to the protection of people's survival and reproduction.For a long time in the process of survival and development,Shibi has rich medical and technical experience in treating diseases and pains.Through long-term accumulation,these experiences gradually formed medical knowledge for treating diseases,and then gradually formed a complete theoretical system.Qiang medicine culture is one with its own ethnic characteristics created and developed in the long history of the Qiang nationality,and it has a strong connection with Shibi culture;moreover the Qiang medicine culture is featured by the combination of witch and witch medicine.

关 键 词：少数民族医学 医学人类学 羌族释比 巫医疗法 医疗技术 

分 类 号：R29[医药卫生—民族医学]