论公民环境公益诉讼资格及制度改造  

The Research on Citizen’s Environmental Public Interest Litigation Qualification and System Reform

作　　者：王利宾[1,2] WANG Libin(Editorial of Journal,Henan Police College;Law School,Zhengzhou University)

机构地区：[1]河南警察学院学报编辑部 [2]郑州大学法学院

出　　处：《河南教育学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第5期79-84,共6页Journal of Henan Institute of Education(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“法律经济学视阈下的民间融资刑法规制研究”(15BFX086);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学应用研究重大项目“河南省民间融资规制对策研究”(2016-YYZD-09)

摘　　要：当前,无论是在环境民事公益诉讼中还是在环境行政公益诉讼中,公民都不具有诉讼主体资格。这种状况无益于环境公益诉讼的正常演进和健康发展。确立公民在环境公益诉讼中的主体地位既有必要性,也有可行性。制度构建要明确公民的诉讼主体地位,遵循先环境行政公益诉讼后环境民事公益诉讼的顺序安排,借助对公民的制度激励,提升行政机关的作为积极性,使环境公益诉讼良性发展。At present,no matter in environmental civil public interest litigation or environmental administrative public interest litigation,citizens do not have the qualification of litigation subject.This situation is not conducive to the normal evolution and healthy development of environmental public interest litigation.In fact,it is both necessary and feasible to establish citizen’s principal position in environmental public interest litigation.We should clarify the status of citizens as the main body of litigation,arrange the sequence of environmental administrative public interest litigation before environmental civil public interest litigation,and promote the enthusiasm of administrative organs by means of institutional incentives to citizens,so as to make environmental public interest litigation develop benignly.

关 键 词：环境公益诉讼 公民 主体资格 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]