于桥水库饮用水源地生态补偿机制研究  

Study on Eco-Compensation Mechanism of Yuqiao Reservior as Drinking Water Source

作　　者：李燃 包景岭[1] 罗彦鹤 赵阳 闫佩 LI Ran;BAO Jingling;LUO Yanhe;ZHAO Yang;YAN Pei(School of Economics and Management,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China;Tianjin Environmental Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300191,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学经济管理学院,天津300401 [2]天津市环科环境规划科技发展有限公司,天津300191

出　　处：《人民黄河》2019年第11期26-29,75,共5页Yellow River

基　　金：“十三五”国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07107-001)

摘　　要：为建立科学合理的生态补偿机制,保障水源安全与水源地群众利益,在借鉴现有研究成果和实践经验的基础上,从补偿主体、受偿客体、补偿方式、补偿标准和实施机制5个方面,探讨了于桥水库饮用水源地生态补偿机制。分别采用生态系统服务功能价值法、水资源价值法、生态保护成本法和发展机会成本法对生态补偿标准进行测算,提出补偿标准建议。针对于桥水库作为中转调蓄水库受上游来水影响较大的特点,兼顾公平性和可操作性,提出了以水质达标和改善情况为主、水环境管理措施为补充的生态补偿考核办法。In order to establish scientific and reasonable ecological compensation mechanism,ensure the safety of water sources and the inter ests of the people in water sources,this paper discussed the scheme of drinking water ecological compensation mechanism of Yuqiao Reservoir from five aspects including compensation subject,compensation object,compensation mode,compensation criterion and implement mecha nism,in reference on the basis of existing researches and practical experience.The eco compensation standard was calculated separately based on the value of the ecosystem services,the value of water recourses,the cost of ecological protection and the cost of development op portunities for a decision making suggestion.As the most important function of Yuqiao Reservoir was regulation and storage,the quantity of Yuqiao Reservoir was greatly influenced by the upstream water quantity,balance fairness and maneuverability,an assessment method of eco compensation was designed based on the water quality up to the standard and improvement as the main and the water environment manage ment for supplementary.

关 键 词：生态补偿 生态补偿机制 饮用水源地 于桥水库 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]