南诏与真腊兴起和孟高棉语民族分布格局的演变  

The Rise of Nanzhao and Chenla,and the Evolution of the Distribution Pattern of the Mon-Khmer Speaking Peoples

作　　者：赵永胜 Yongsheng Zhao

机构地区：[1]玉溪师范学院学报编辑部

出　　处：《世界民族》2019年第5期97-110,共14页Journal of World Peoples Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“东南亚民族研究学术史”(项目编号:18BMZ101)的阶段研究成果

摘　　要：隋唐时期是孟高棉语民族发展史上承前启后的关键阶段,中国西南地方政权南诏和中南半岛古代国家真腊的兴起及其特殊的政治关系和治策,在很大程度上改变了孟高棉语民族的分布态势和演变趋势。在不同势力相互角逐博弈过程中,中国西南的孟高棉语民族进一步向边地以及中南半岛北部迁徙,增强了中南半岛北部孟高棉语民族的力量,为新的民族融合创造了条件;高棉人逐渐完成对扶南人等孟高棉语民族的融合,其分布区不断扩大,成为孟高棉语民族中最强大的势力,今泰国境内的孟人在与高棉人交汇过程中开始衰落;高棉人、孟人和北方高棉语民族之间的交流不断增加,今天的老挝成为各方孟高棉语民族交汇融合之区,对中国西南与中南半岛民族史和民族关系史产生了广泛而深远的影响。Sui and Tang dynasties in Chinese history were a decisive and transitional period in the development of the Mon-Khmer speaking peoples.The rise of local authority Nanzhao in Southwestern China and the ancient kingdom Chenla in Indochina Peninsula,as well as their special political relationship and governance,altered the distribution pattern and evolution trend of the Mon-Khmer speaking peoples to a large extent.In the process of rivalry and game by different forces,the Mon-Khmer speaking peoples of Southwestern China were forced to move further to the borderland of Nanzhao and northern part of the Indochina Peninsula,thus strengthening the Mon-Khmer speaking peoples in northern part of the Indochina Peninsula and creating conditions for new ethnic integration.The Khmer gradually integrated some Mon-Khmer speaking peoples such as the Funan,and its distribution areas expanded unceasingly,eventually developing into the most powerful branch in the Mon-Khmer family,while the Mon in today’s Thailand began to decline in the convergence course with Khmer people.Increasing communications and exchanges between Khmer,Mon and the northern Mon-Khmer family made the present day Laos an intersection and fusion area of the Mon-Khmer speaking peoples,which exerted an extensive and profound impact on the ethno-history and ethnic relations in Southwestern China and the Indochina Peninsula.

关 键 词：南诏 真腊 孟高棉语民族 民族分布 民族融合 

分 类 号：K93[历史地理—人文地理学]