铺陈与赋体空间叙事  

Elaboration and Fu Style Spatial Narrative

作　　者：刘伟生[1] LIU Weisheng

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学文学与新闻传播学院

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第6期57-70,158,共15页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“赋体叙事勘查与研究”(项目编号:13YJAZH055)之阶段性成果

摘　　要：赋体文学的本质特征是铺陈,赋体铺陈最重要的表现手法是描写。赋体描写是铺陈描写、求全再现的描写、讲求顺序的描写,赋体描写喜欢夸张虚饰、赋体描写以体物为主。时、空是不可分离的整体,叙事是一个双重的时间段落,话语空间担负着空间再现的重任。赋体空间叙事问题其实就是赋体铺陈中逻辑化、秩序化、顺时性的过程如何实现的问题。赋体铺陈用在时间上绵延的语言表现在空间上并存的物态,赋以典故叙事、意象叙事的方式让事件成为实存的背景,赋更以空间方向及位置的变化来推动故事进程,赋也假借时空的流动来叙事。赋体空间叙事喜欢虚构情节、假拟人物,从话语层面来讲,描写重于叙述、空间重于时间。空间叙事在赋体叙事中占主导而非服务地位,具有审美与修饰功能、证明功能、内聚功能、延缓功能、意识形态功能。The substantive characteristic of Fu is elaboration.The most important technique of its expression is description.This description is elaboration description,reproduction description,sequence description.Description in Fu style prefers exaggeration and gorgeous words.The main subject is object.Time and space are whole object.Description is dual time context.Language has the responsibility to reproduce space.Fu style spatial narrative problem is how to realize elaboration logically,orderly and continuously.Fu style elaboration uses continuous language in time to reflect concurrent object in space.Fu uses ancient stories and pictures to change events to realize background.Fu uses changes of space and location to promote the development of the story.Fu also uses the changes of time and space to narrative.Fu style spatial narrative prefers imagining fictional scenarios and virtual characters.In terms of language,Fu pays more attention to narration and space.Spatial narrative dominates in Fu style.It has several functions,such as aesthetic function,decoration function,identification function,cohesion function and ideology function.

关 键 词：铺陈 赋 空间叙事 

分 类 号：I207.224[文学—中国文学]