新疆克州三县市企事业单位职员健康素养现状调查  

Investigation on health literacy of the staff in enterprises and institutions of three counties of Kezhou in Xinjiang

作　　者：要慕凡 唐玲[2] 张南[2] 姚华[2] YAO Mufan;TANG Ling;ZHANG Nan;YAO Hua(School of Public Health,Urumqi 830011,China;The First Affiliated Hospital,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2019年第11期1478-1483,共6页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(17BGL187)

摘　　要：目的利用2018年4-11月在克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州(简称“克州”)地区阿图什市、阿合奇县及乌恰县三县市的柯尔克孜族居民健康素养调查数据,分析企事业单位职员健康素养水平,为提升该职业人群健康素养提供理论依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法对克州地区三县市柯尔克孜族居民进行问卷调查,选择调查问卷中“职业”一栏填写为“企事业单位职员”者作为调查对象。使用自制的结构式调查问卷,依据《中国公民健康素养—基本知识与技能(试行)》对健康素养的3个方面(健康知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能)和6个维度(科学健康观、健康信息素养、传染病预防素养、慢性病预防素养、安全与急救素养、基本医疗素养)进行分析。结果本次调查对象共2 408人:男性1 014人(42.1%),女性1 394人(57.9%)。调查对象的总体健康素养水平是11.8%。科学健康观素养为22.7%、健康信息素养为27.4%、传染病预防素养为17.4%、慢性病预防素养为14.2%、安全与急救素养为43.5%、基本医疗素养为47.5%。单因素分析发现,企事业单位职员健康素养在性别、年龄和家庭平均月收入间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,文化程度是调查对象健康素养水平最重要的影响因素,人群文化程度越高,具备健康素养水平的比例越高。结论调查地区企事业单位职员人群的健康素养水平优于该地区全人群平均水平,但与其他省份同类型职业人群相比仍处于较低健康素养水平,健康素养水平与文化程度相关。Objective To analyze the health literacy level of Kirgiz residents in the cities of Atushi,Aheqi and Wuqia counties in Kezhou area from April to November 2018,and of employees in enterprises and institutions to provide a theoretical basis for the population health literacy.Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the Kirgiz residents in the three counties of Kezhou area.The questionnaires in the“Occupation”column of the survey questionnaire were filled out as“employees of enterprises and institutions”.Results A total of 2 408people were surveyed:1014(42.1%)males and 1394females(57.9%).The overall health literacy level of the respondents was 11.8%.The scientific health concept was 22.7%,the health information literacy was 27.4%,the infectious disease prevention literacy was 17.4%,the chronic disease prevention literacy was 14.2%,the safety and first aid literacy was 43.5%,and the basic medical literacy was 47.5%.Univariate analysis found that there were no differences in gender,age and monthly income between the health and literacy of employees in enterprises and institutions(P>0.05).Logistic regression analysis found that the degree of education was the most important factor affecting the health literacy level of the respondents,and the higher the educational level of the population,the higher the proportion of the people with the level of health literacy.Conclusion In the health literacy survey data of the Kirgiz residents in the three counties of Kezhou area,although the health literacy level of the staff of enterprises and institutions is higher than the health literacy level of other occupational groups,it is still at a lower level of health literacy than the same type of occupational groups in other provinces.The level of health literacy is affected by many factors,and interventions are needed.It is to carry out effective health education and improve their health literacy level.

关 键 词：企事业单位 健康素养 现状调查 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]