资源型地区经济转型模式：国际比较及借鉴  

Economic Transformation Mode in Resource-based Regions:International Comparison and Reference

作　　者：孙晓华[1] 郑辉[1] Sun Xiao-hua;Zheng Hui

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《经济学家》2019年第11期104-112,共9页Economist

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学基金项目“基于政企关系的地区经济发展模式研究”(L17BJL007)

摘　　要：丰裕的自然资源能够促进地区经济的快速增长,也会引起“荷兰病”而使资源型地区陷入经济增长不可持续的困境,如何推动资源型地区转型是世界各国经济发展过程中普遍面临的重要问题。本文以美国的休斯顿与匹兹堡、挪威的斯塔万格和印尼的苏门答腊为例,基于自然资源的要素禀赋分析了典型资源型地区的形成原因,讨论了资源依赖型经济增长带来的产业结构特征与发展困境,进而根据转型发展的历程和战略举措,总结出产业多样化+轨道跃迁的美国模式、产业规制+绿色经济的挪威模式、供需调节+出口升级+引资多元的印尼模式,从而为我国资源型地区经济转型提供可资借鉴的依据。The abundant natural resources can promote the rapid growth of the regional economy,and it will also cause“Dutch disease”which will lead the resource-based areas fall into the unsustainable economic growth.How to promote the trans formation of resource-based regions is an important issue in the economic development of all countries in the world.Taking Houston and Pittsburgh in the United States,Stavanger in Norway and Sumatra in Indonesia as examples,this paper analyzes the formation of typical resource-based regions based on the factor endowment of natural resources,and discusses the industrial structure characteristics and the development dilemma brought about by resource-dependent economic growth.And according to the process and strategic measures of transformation,this paper sums up the American mode of industrial diversification+orbital transition,the Norwegian mode of industrial regulation+green economy,Indonesian mode of supply and demand adjustment+export upgrade+attracting investment,these transformation modes provide references for the economic transformation of re source-based regions in China.

关 键 词：资源型地区 轨道跃迁 绿色经济 转型模式 

分 类 号：F113.3[经济管理—国际贸易]