基于多气源多用户的国家管网公司管输价格模式研究  

Research on price model of national pipeline network company based on multi-gas source & multi-user

作　　者：陈正惠 马昌峰[2] 程民贵 CHEN Zhenghui;MA Changfeng;CHENG Mingui(PetroChina Natural Gas Sales Southern Company;CNPC Advisory Center)

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气销售南方分公司 [2]中国石油天然气集团公司咨询中心

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2019年第10期22-32,共11页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：成立国家管网公司是油气体制改革中"管住中间、放开两头"的重要举措。实现管道与销售彻底分离后,既有的管输价格管理模式将不能满足运行要求,需要建立与之相适应的管输价格模式。通过借鉴国际通行、公用事业通用和前期已提出的"两部制"价格,结合我国未来多气源多用户供用气格局,构建了国家管网公司"两部制"管输价格新模式。该模式同时引入冬季最大日用气量和按照省内外资源距离加权计算得到的输送周转量,分别计算容量费、气量费,既保证了管输公司的合理收益,又体现了不同用户之间用气的公平性,还可有效缓解当前冬季供气紧张的矛盾。Establishing a national pipeline network company is an important measure of "taking control of the middle and letting go of both ends" in the reform of oil and gas system. After the complete separating pipeline transportation and sales, it is necessary to establish a suitable pipeline pricing model due to the unsuitable existing pipeline pricing management model. By referring to the international market, public utilities and the two-part pricing and combining with the future multi-source and multi-user gas supply and use pattern in China, the paper constructs a new two-part pricing model for pipeline transportation by the national pipe network company. The model takes the lead in introducing the maximum daily gas consumption in winter and the transport turnover calculated by weighting the distance between resources in and out of the province are introduced, and calculates capacity charge and gas charge respectively, which not only guarantees the reasonable income of the pipeline company, but also reflects the fairness of gas consumption among different users, to effectively alleviate the current tension of gas supply in winter.

关 键 词：天然气 管网公司 容量费 价格 模式 研究 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]