从《现代汉语八百词》看形式动词的语法特征  

On the Grammatical Features of Dummy Verbs from the Perspective of Xiandai Hanyu Babai Ci

作　　者：高逢亮[1] GAO Fengliang(School of Literature,Journalism&Communication,South-Central University for Nationalities,Wuhan Hubei 430074)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学文学与新闻传播学院

出　　处：《湖北理工学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2019年第6期47-51,共5页Journal of Hubei Polytechnic University(Humanities And Social Sciences)

基　　金：湖北省社会科学基金一般项目“现代汉语形式动词的原型范畴及演变机制研究”,项目编号:2018104

摘　　要：《现代汉语八百词》在“现代汉语语法要点”中专门讨论了形式动词和普通动词的区别,在“正文”部分也收录了一些形式动词并作了细致的描写。通过梳理其中关涉形式动词的内容,并与当前学界对形式动词的研究进行比较,发现有三个问题还需进一步探讨:第一,形式动词与普通动词的关系;第二,形式动词宾语的性质;第三,形式动词的范围。这三个问题互相关联,是分析形式动词语法性质的关键。In the book Xiandai Hanyu Babai Ci(Eight Hundred Words of Modern Chinese Language),there is one part“Key Grammatical Points of Modern Chinese Language”specially introducing the difference between common verbs and dummy verbs.In the main part,the book also lists and explains some dummy verbs.By comparing what explained in this book with current studies on dummy verbs,it is discovered that there are still three questions needed to be discussed:first,the relation between dummy verbs and common verbs;second,the grammatical character of the object of dummy verbs;third,the range of dummy verbs.These three questions are interrelated,and are the key to the grammatical character of dummy verbs.

关 键 词：《现代汉语八百词》 形式动词 普通动词 宾语性质 范围 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]