我国陆地生态系统保护成效与展望：对标2030可持续发展议程目标  

Achievement, Effect and Perspective on Terrestrial Ecosystems Protection of China: Benchmarking Goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

作　　者：孙若梅[1] Sun Ruomei(Rural Development Institutie,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院农村发展研究所

出　　处：《林业经济》2019年第10期10-16,共7页Forestry Economics

基　　金：中国社会科学院创新工程“农业农村绿色发展理论与政策研究”（编号：2018NFSA01）;国家社会科学基金重点项目“加快建设农业废弃物资源化利用政策研究”（编号：17AZD02）

摘　　要：文章以陆地生态系统保护的重要举措和监测数据为基础,评述改革开放以来我国陆地生态系统保护的成效。重要举措是,构建起法律法规体系,实现了从经济建设与自然保护“双赢”到生态保护优先发展的战略升级,实施了大规模生态建设工程;良好效果是,监测数据表明陆地生态系统质量呈现出向好态势。对标2030可持续发展议程目标,将我国陆地生态系统保护成效对标2030可持续发展议程目标,显现出具有一致性、引领性和挑战性。文章进一步展望了我国落实2030可持续发展议程目标的努力方向。This paper evaluates the achievement and effect of terrestrial ecosystem protection of China since reform and openness,based on the policy and project progress and monitoring data.It has made a great achievement which includes building up law and rule system,upgrading strategic from“win-win”of economic construction and natural conservation to priority of ecologial protection.The effect is that terrestrial ecosystem quality has taken on improvements by monitoring data.Benchmarking terrestrial ecosystem goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development(SDGs),it has showed high consistency and leadership and faced challenges of land degradation in China.Finally,this paper prospects the future effort on implementing goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

关 键 词：陆地生态系统 生态保护成效 可持续发展议程 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]