人员在室感知方法综述  

Review of Building Occupancy Sensing Technologies

作　　者：陆蓓蓓 谢慧[1] 郝斌 潘文宇 陆元元 LU Beibei;XIE Hui;HAO Bin;PAN Wenyu;LU Yuanyuan(School of Civil and Resource Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijingy Beijing 100083,China;Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co.Ltd,Shenzhen 518049,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学,北京100083 [2]深圳市建筑科学研究院,广东深圳518049

出　　处：《建筑科学》2019年第10期84-91,共8页Building Science

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目“近零能耗建筑技术体系及关键技术开发”(2017YFC0702600);国家自然科学基金面上项目“规范性用能反馈对居住者节能行为和建筑用能影响集控制策略研究”(51878042)

摘　　要：人员在室研究对建筑能源管理、室内环境和人员热舒适以及建筑能耗模拟工具的优化都至关重要。近年来,利用传感器进行人员在室感知是挖掘室内人员移动行为规律的有效手段,推动了人员在室研究的进一步发展。本文对当前国内外人员在室感知研究常用的技术和方法进行系统的归纳,指出了现有人员在室感知研究存在的主要问题,为未来进一步研究室内人员提供一些参考。Study on building occupancy is of great importance for energy management,indoor climate and thermal comfort of human bodies as well as optimization of building energy simulation tools. Occupancy sensing has become an effective method to explore the pattern of occupancy,which promotes the further development of occupancy modeling. In this paper,different technologies based on sensors for the estimation and detection of building occupancy were reviewed and compared systematically. This paper pointet out current problems of occupant sensing and offers a reference for further study in the future.

关 键 词：人员在室 能源管理 能耗模拟 传感器 

分 类 号：TU831[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]