传承与超越:数字文献学的未来发展刍议——兼论日本文献数字化对我国之启示  

Inheritance and Transcendence:On the Future Development of Digital Documentation and the Enlightenment of Japanese Document Digitalization to China

作　　者：郑永晓[1] Zheng Yongxiao

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学研究所

出　　处：《中国比较文学》2019年第4期2-13,共12页Comparative Literature in China

摘　　要：我国是一个具有悠久历史和璀璨文化的文明古国,有着数量庞大、种类繁多的文献存世,也因此产生了研究这些文献的历史文献学和古典文献学。上世纪70年代以来,伴随计算机技术的引入,利用计算机和数据库技术从事古籍整理和文献研究也逐步普遍化,文献学的对象、手段、理念等都发生了重要变化,并催生了一门新的交叉学科和前沿学科--数字文献学。它的出现以继承传统文献学为基础,也必然激发出新的学术增长点,同时对中国古典文学、中国历史、中国哲学史等传统文史类学科的发展产生重要影响。此外,我们在利用新技术传承与弘扬民族优秀文化时,也应借鉴其他国家如日本在文献数字化方面的理念和思路。China is an ancient civilization with a long history and brilliant culture,with a large number and a wide variety of documents surviving. Hence,historical philology and classical philology studying these documents emerged. Since the 1970s,along with the introduction of computer technology,it gradually became common to use computer and database technology in ancient books collation and literature research,and some important changes on the object,means and concept of philology occurred. A new interdisciplinary and frontier discipline,digital documentation,thereafter developed. On the basis of inheriting the traditional philology,its appearance will certainly stimulate new academic growth points,and at the same time will have an important impact on the development of traditional literary and historical disciplines such as Chinese classical literature,Chinese history,Chinese philosophy history,etc. Additionally,when we use new technology to inherit and carry forward our excellent national culture,we should also learn from the concepts and ideas of other countries such as Japan in the field of document digitalization.

关 键 词：传统文献学 数字文献学 古籍数字化 日本汉籍数字化 

分 类 号：G25[文化科学—图书馆学]