污泥预处理对UASB污泥颗粒化和除酚性能的影响  

The effects of sludge pretreatment on granulation and phenols removal in UASB reactor

作　　者：陈春茂[1] 梁家豪 吴百春 余静诗 王庆宏[1] Chen Chunmao;Liang Jiahao;Wu Baichun;Yu Jingshi;Wang Qinghong(State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing,College of Chemical Engineering and Environment,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249;State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control,CNPC Research Institute of Safety and Environmental Technology,Beijing 102206)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)化学工程与环境学院,重质油国家重点实验室,北京102249 [2]中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院有限公司,石油石化污染物控制与处理国家重点实验室,北京102206

出　　处：《工业水处理》2019年第11期31-35,共5页Industrial Water Treatment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(21776307);中国石油大学(北京)科研基金(2462018BJB001)

摘　　要：采用CaSO4和阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM)对污泥预处理,研究污泥预处理对污泥颗粒化和UASB处理含酚废水的影响。结果表明,污泥预处理加速颗粒污泥的形成,运行90 d,颗粒污泥的质量分数比对照组高40.3%。污泥颗粒化提高了UASB处理含酚废水的运行性能和耐冲击能力。污泥预处理促进了酚类降解菌(Syntrophorhabdus、Cryptanaerobacter、Syntrophus、Pelotomaculum和Pseudomonas)的富集,加速酚类化合物的降解。Sludge was pretreated with CaSO4 and cationic polyacrylamide(CPAM).The effects of sludge pretreatment on granulation and the treatment of phenolic wastewater were also investigated in UASB reactor.The results showed sludge pretreatment accelerated the formation of granular sludge.After 90 days of operation,the mass fraction of the granule increased by 40.3%in comparison of the control group.Sludge granulation also improved the UASB performance and impact resistance.The sludge pretreatment facilitated the enrichment of phenolic degrading bacteria(Syntrophorhabdus,Syntrophus,Cryptanaerobacter,Pelotomaculum and Pseudomonas),and accelerated the degradation of phenolic compounds.

关 键 词：颗粒污泥 UASB 含酚废水 污泥颗粒化 酚类降解菌 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]