贸易模型发展综述:共性和异性视角  

A Survey of Trade Models:Common and Distinctive Characters

作　　者：王芊[1] 佟家栋[1] WANG Qian;TONG Jiadong(Nankai University,Tianjin 300071)

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《首都经济贸易大学学报》2019年第6期27-44,共18页Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“国际经贸规则重构对中国参与亚太区域合作和全球经济治理的影响与对策研究”(17JJD790013)

摘　　要：贸易模型是国际贸易问题研究的核心。从历史的角度看,国际贸易理论的发展经历了新古典贸易理论-新贸易理论-新-新贸易理论的阶段,每个发展阶段都以核心贸易模型的出现为基础。通过对经典文献进行梳理,按照历史发展的顺序介绍各种贸易理论代表性的核心模型,并且对其进行简要评述,着重从其共性和异性的角度进行探讨。另外,贸易模型的发展也为贸易引力方程提供了越发坚实的理论基础,并从福利分析的角度形成了一定的统一性,这是贸易理论领域最新的成果。本文所介绍的贸易模型,都是具有开创性及较强生命力,目前仍然被作为贸易理论研究的基准模型。Trade models are the cores of study of international trade.The development of trade models has experienced three main stages:neoclassical models,new-trade-theory models and heterogeneous trade models.Each stage of development is based on the emergence of core trade models.By reviewing classical papers,this paper briefly points out the key features of the most important and prevalent trade models,focusing on the common and distinctive characters of the models and making some comments.The development of trade models provides solid foundation of trade gravity equation,and in the sense of welfare analysis making some unifying predictions.This is the recent achievement in the field of trade theory that is also surveied in this paper.

关 键 词：贸易模型 异质性贸易理论 引力方程 贸易获益 比较优势 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]