阶段性心理干预应用于甲状腺相关眼病的效果分析  

Effects of Periodic psychological interventions on patients with thyroid-related eye diseases

作　　者：叶静梅[1] 叶森娣[1] 陈坤连 丘美婷 YE Jingmei;YE Sendi;CHEN Kunlian;QIU Meiting(Department of Ophthalmology,Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen City,Shenzhen 518116,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗中心医院眼科

出　　处：《中国临床护理》2019年第6期519-521,527,共4页Chinese Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的研究阶段性心理干预应用于甲状腺相关眼病患者中的效果。方法选取2016年3月-2018年3月于我院接受治疗的92例甲状腺相关眼病患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法将其分为研究组和对照组,每组各46例。对照组给予眼科疾病常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上给予阶段性心理干预。干预前后采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)、健康调查简表(the MOS item short from health survey, SF-36)及恐惧疾病进展简化量表(FOP-Q-SF)对2组患者进行评价。结果干预后研究组SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组(t=11.486,P<0.001;t=9.179,P<0.001),SF-36评分高于对照组,FOP-Q-SF评分低于对照组(t=2.287,P=0.025)。结论将阶段性心理干预应用于甲状腺相关眼病患者中,可缓解患者焦虑以及抑郁等不良情绪,有效提高患者生活质量,减轻患者对疾病的恐惧程度,临床推广应用价值较高。Objective To study the effect of applying periodic psychological interventions on patients with thyroid diseases.Methods A total of 92 patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy treated in our hospital between March 2016 and March 2018 were selected and randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group.Both groups were given routine nursing,while the experimental group was additionally provided with the periodic psychological intervention.Before and after the intervention,both groups were evaluated using the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),the self-rating depression scale(SDS),the MOS item short form health survey(SF-36)and the fear of progression questionnaire-short form(FOP-Q-SF).Results After the intervention,the average SAS,SDS and FOP-Q-SF scores of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group(t=11.486,P<0.001;t=9.179,P<0.001;t=2.287,P=0.025),while the SF-36 was significantly higher than that of the control group.Conclusion Periodic psychological interventions can significantly relieve the anxiety and depression of patients with thyroid-associated eye diseases.Moreover,it can effectively improve their life quality,as well as reduce their fear of the disease.Therefore,it is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：甲状腺相关眼病 心理护理 焦虑自评量表 抑郁自评量表 生活质量 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]