关于自主创新时期我国科技社团发展模式的思考——基于弗朗霍夫协会的经验  

Study on the Development Mode of the Scientific and Technological Societies in China under Self-dependent Innovation:Based on the Experience of Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft

作　　者：高然[1] Gao Ran(Service Center for Societies,China Association for Science and Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科协学会服务中心

出　　处：《学会》2019年第10期5-13,共9页

摘　　要：自主创新时期,我国科技社团应该充分发挥在科技创新能力链条中的载体功能,着力打造引领科技发展的科学共同体。然而目前我国科技社团面临定位不清、融资困难、管理模式僵化等一系列问题,严重阻碍其在国家创新体系中的功能发挥。弗朗霍夫协会是德国非营利科研机构市场化运营的成功典型,其在治理结构、运营机制和融资方式等方面的经验可以为自主创新时期我国科技社团发展提供借鉴。Under self-dependent innovation,the scientific and technological societies in China should fully play the role in the innovation chain as the carrier,and strive to build a scientific community leading the development of science and technology.However,Chinese societies face a series of problems,such as unclear positioning,financing difficulties and rigid management mode,which seriously hinder their development in the national innovation system.Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft is a successful model of market-oriented operation of non-profit research organizations in Germany,whose experience in governance structure,operation mechanism and financing mode may enlighten the development path of scientific and technological societies in China under self-dependent innovation.

关 键 词：自主创新 弗朗霍夫协会 科技社团 

分 类 号：G322.25[文化科学]