四川省三级综合医院中心ICU医护人员对患者早期活动的知信行现状及影响因素研究  

Study on status quo and influencing factors of knowledge,attitudes and practices of ICU medical staffs on patients early mobilizations in tertiary general hospitals of Sichuan Province

作　　者：刘桃梅 周会兰[1] 文红英[1] 张红英[1] LIU Taomei;ZHOU Huilan;WEN Hongying;ZHANG Hongying(Affiliated Hospital,North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong,Sichuan 637000,China)

机构地区：[1]川北医学院附属医院

出　　处：《重庆医学》2019年第21期3709-3714,共6页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：四川省卫生健康委员会科研课题项目(17PJ353)

摘　　要：目的了解四川省三级综合医院中心ICU医护人员对患者早期活动知信行现状及其影响因素。方法通过自设问卷,采用目的抽样的方法,对20所四川省三级综合医院中心ICU医护人员进行调查。结果早期活动知识得分平均(12.23±3.35)分,处于低、中、高水平者分别占7.80%、66.70%、25.50%;早期活动态度得分平均(35.66±4.48)分,处于低、中、高水平者分别占0、56.10%、42.90%;早期活动行为得分平均(26.29±3.68)分,处于低、中、高水平者分别占4.66%、94.51%、0.83%。培训、岗位、职称、医院等级是影响知识得分的主要因素,培训、岗位、医院等级是影响态度得分的主要因素,影响行为得分的主要因素为培训与医院等级。结论ICU医护人员对患者早期活动相关知识掌握尚不足,对早期活动虽较为认同但部分观点仍需转变,早期活动行为落实不够。Objective To analyze the status quo and influencing factors of knowledge,attitudes and practices level of central ICU medical staffs on patients early mobilizations in the tertiary general hospitals of Sichuan Province.Methods The purposive sampling method was adopted.The central ICU medical staffs in 20 tertiary general hospitals of Sichuan Province were surveyed by using the self-designed questionnaire.Results The average early mobilization knowledge scores in the ICU medical staffs of the tertiary general hospitals of Sichuan Province were(12.23±3.35)points,those being in the low,middle and high levels accounted for 7.80%,66.70%and 25.50%respectively;the average early mobilization attitude scores were(35.66±4.48)points,those being the low,middle and high levels accounted for 0,56.10%and 42.90%respectively;the average early mobilization practice scores were(26.29±3.68)points,those being in the low,middle and high levels accounted for 4.66%,94.51%and 0.83%respectively.Receiving the education and training of early mobilization,post,professional title and hospital level were the main factors of early mobilization knowledge score.Receiving the education and training of early mobilization,hospital level and post were the main factors affecting early mobilization attitude scores.Receiving the education and training of early mobilization and hospital level were the main factors affecting the early mobilization practice score.Conclusion The central ICU staffs in the tertiary general hospitals of Sichuan Province were insufficient for mastering the knowledge of patients early mobilizations,have more recognition on early mobilizations,but the partial viewpoints need to be changed,and the early mobilization practice implementation is insufficient.

关 键 词：重症监护病房 医护人员 早期活动 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]