机动车尾气污染物健康风险评价综述与展望  

Health risk assessment of vehicle exhaust pollutants:A review and prospect

作　　者：杨洁[1] 毛嘉玲 翁永妍 杨成 陆瑶 YANG Jie;MAO Jialing;WENG Yongyan;YANG Cheng;LU Yao(School of Environmental Science and Engineering,SUST,Suzhou 215009,China;Suzhou Newberry Technology Co.,Ltd.,Suzhou 215121,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏苏州215009 [2]苏州纽博立科技有限公司,江苏苏州215121

出　　处：《苏州科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第4期1-10,共10页Journal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41571475)

摘　　要：随着我国机动车保有量的持续增长,机动车尾气排放引起的环境污染问题日趋严重,由其造成的健康风险不容忽视。从机动车尾气所含污染因子、不同受体人群的研究、暴露评估方法等几方面回顾与展望了机动车尾气污染物的健康风险评价。首先,阐述机动车尾气污染物的研究现状,并总结机动车尾气污染物对不同受体人群的影响情况;其次,从模型评价法和监测法等方面介绍暴露评估方法;最后,通过健康风险评价的研究进展,展望机动车尾气污染物健康风险评价的研究趋势。As the number of motor vehicles increases in China,the problem of environmental pollution caused by motor vehicle exhaust becomes more and more serious,and the health risks cannot be ignored. In this paper,we reviewed and predicted the health risk assessment(HRA) of traffic-related pollution based on vehicle exhaust pollutants,receptor population,and exposure assessment methods. Firstly,the research status of vehicle exhaust pollutants and the receptor population were summarized. Secondly,the exposure assessment method was introduced from the model evaluation method and the monitoring method. Finally,the prospect of HRA of vehicle exhaust pollutants was presented according to the research development of HRA.

关 键 词：机动车尾气污染物 受体人群 暴露评估 健康风险评价 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]