认知增强药物和补充剂的军事应用研究进展  

Research progress in cognitive enhancing pharmacological products in the army

作　　者：宁亚蕾 田华科 周元国 NING Ya lei;TIAN Hua ke;ZHOU Yuan guo(Department of Army Occupational Disease Control and Prevention,Daping Hospital,Army Medical University,State Key Laboratory of Trauma,Burn,and Combined Injury,Chongqing 400042,China;Department of Trauma and Microsurgery,No.958 Hospital of PLA,Chongqing 400020,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学大坪医院陆军特殊职业疾病防控研究室,创伤、烧伤与复合伤国家重点实验室,重庆400042 [2]解放军958医院创伤显微外科,重庆400020

出　　处：《军事医学》2019年第5期380-385,共6页Military Medical Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目（81571888）;重庆市基础与前沿研究计划项目（CSTC2014JCYJA10072）;陆军军医大学军事医学预研项目（2016XYY11）

摘　　要：现代战争模式下,极端军事环境、高强度军事作业以及高新武器和作战形式的应用对军人的认知和执行能力提出了更高要求。如何维持和提升军人认知和作战能力已成为军事认知神经科学领域的研究热点。该文综述了认知增强药物和补充剂的分类、作用机制及在军事领域中的应用进展。In modern war,there is increasing demand for better cognitive and executive performance of military person nel.The extreme military environment,high intensity military operations and emergence of new tactics and weapons sug gest that cognitive and behavioral performance enhancement has become an important field in military cognitive neurosci ence.In this review,the classification pharmacological effects and mechanisms of cognitive enhancing drugs and supple ments,as well as their applications in the military field are discussed.

关 键 词：认知增强 军事认知 促智药 

分 类 号：R823[医药卫生—临床医学]