云南省楚雄州2006—2018年乙类自然疫源性及虫媒传染病流行特征分析  

Epidemiological of class B natural foci and insect-bone infections diseases in Chuxiong,Yunnan,2006-2018

作　　者：高丽芬 胡海梅 罗琼梅 钱发宝 袁嘉忆 吴学林 GAO Lifen;HU Haimei;LUO Qiongmei;QIAN Fabao;YUAN Jiayi;WU Xuelin(Chuxiong Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chuxiong,Yunnan 675000,China)

机构地区：[1]楚雄州疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2019年第11期1068-1071,共4页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析云南省楚雄州2006-2018年乙类自然疫源性及虫媒传染病流行特征,完善防控措施。方法收集《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》中报告的楚雄州2006-2018年乙类自然疫源性及虫媒传染病资料进行描述性分析。结果楚雄州2006-2018年共报告乙类自然疫源性及虫媒传染病8种949例,死亡35例,年均报告发病率2.68/10万,年均死亡率0.98/10万。2006-2013年发病率呈下降趋势(P<0.05),发病数居前2位的病种是乙脑和疟疾,2014-2018年发病率呈上升趋势(P<0.05),发病数居前2位的病种是出血热和布病。以楚雄市报告病例数最多,为288例,其次为禄丰县和牟定县,分别为136例和105例。44.68%病例在夏秋季报告,报告病例中男性多于女性,年龄以30~<60岁为主,且61.75%为农民。结论楚雄州2006-2018年乙类自然疫源性及虫媒传染病疫情呈现先下降后上升的趋势,疫情形势严峻,应在巩固乙脑和疟疾防控效果的同时,加强出血热和布病的防控,有效控制疫情的蔓延。Objective To analyze and assess epidemiological characteristics of class B natural foci and insect-bone infections diseases in Chuxiong from 2006 to 2018,and improve prevention and control measures.Methods Date on class B natural foci and insect-bone infections diseases in Chuxiong from 2006 to 2018 registered in the disease Prevention and Control Information System of China were statistically analyzed.Results A total of 949 cases of eight class B natural foci and insect-bone infections diseases were reported,and 35 deaths in in Chuxiong from 2006 to 2018.The average annual incidence was 2.68/100000,and the average annual mortality was 0.98/100000;the top two diseases were epidemic encephalitis B and malaria,and the incidence showed a downward trend from 2006 to 2013(P<0.05);the top two diseases were epidemic hemorrhagic fever and Brucellosis,and the incidence showed a rising trend from 2014 to 2018(P<0.05).Chuxiong City reported the largest number of cases,288 cases,followed by Lufeng County and Mouding County,136 cases and 105 cases,respectively.44.68% of the cases were reported in summer and autumn.Males were more than females.Ages ranged from 30 to less than 60 years,and 61.75%were farmers and traders.Conclusion The incidence trend of class B natural foci and insectbone infections diseases were falling first and then rising in Chuxiong from 2006 to 2018,and the situation is grim.The effects of epidemic encephalitis B and malaria control should be consolidated,and strengthen the prevention and control of epidemic hemorrhagic fever and brucellosis,to control the spread and rise of the epidemic.

关 键 词：自然疫源性传染病 虫媒传染病 流行特征 楚雄州 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]