水产动物养殖尾水管控策略  

Tail Water of Aquatic Animal Culture: Control Strategy

作　　者：宋立民 张韦[1] 孙晓旺[1] 刘肖莲[1] 逯云召[1] 李楠[1] 王永辰[1] Song Limin;Zhang Wei;Sun Xiaowang;Liu Xiaolian;Lu Yunzhao;Li Nan;Wang Yongchen(Tianjin Fisheries Research Institute,Tianjin 300221,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市水产研究所

出　　处：《农学学报》2019年第10期59-64,共6页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：国家大宗淡水鱼产业技术体系天津综合试验站(CARS-45-32);天津市科技计划项目(18ZXBFNC00160);天津市农业发展服务中心青年科技创新项目(ZXKJ201908)

摘　　要：当前水产动物养殖尾水大多直接排放,已经对环境造成了污染。为有效管控养殖尾水排放,本着全面系统性和实用性原则,笔者从指导思想和行动上对生产者和政策管理者提出如下建议:(1)理解和维护中国的环境保护基本国策;(2)生产者需提升管理水平,建立新型养殖模式;(3)管理者应该制定区域化、集约化资源利用和尾水排放、处理标准,建立、完善相关法律法规以及保险制度,强化管控力度。At present, most tail water of aquatic animal culture is discharged into the environment directly,which has caused severe environmental pollution. To control the emission of aquaculture tail water effectively,the following strategies to farmers and policy managers in terms of thoughts and actions are put forward in line with the principle of overall systematicness and practicability:(1) to understand and maintain China’s basic state policy for environmental protection;(2) farmers need to improve their management level and establish new farming models;(3) managers should set up regional and intensive resource utilization and treatment standards of tail water emission, establish and improve relevant laws and insurance systems, and strengthen the governance.

关 键 词：水产动物 尾水 环境污染 系统性 实用性 管控策略 

分 类 号：S949[农业科学—水产养殖]