闽南语阳声韵与入声韵韵尾同步演变规律研究  

On the Evolution Law of Nasal Consonantal and Entering Tone Rhyme Ending in Minnan Dialect

作　　者：蔡杰 CAI Jie(Department of Philosophy,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]清华大学哲学系

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2019年第9期25-33,95,共10页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：闽南方言白读系统的层次性,已受到学者的关注。其白读音的发展并非一个孤立的现象,若能考虑到与文读系统的联系,以及整个汉语方言的源流关系,那么就能够找出更深层次的原因。通过对阳声与入声韵摄的梳理,可以发现闽南方言阳声与入声韵尾的脱落具有相当的同步性,无论是脱落演变的方向、最后保留或形成的主元音,阳声与入声韵尾的演变基本一致。并且参照汉语其他方言,类似的韵尾脱落同样都主要发生在咸、山、宕、江、梗五摄,而深、臻、曾、通四摄则较少或基本没有。于是即上溯到汉语方言的源头,去寻找可能存在的原因,也由此提出一个全新的观点,即闽南语韵尾脱落与主元音发音时舌面的高低相关,从而避免推测原因时缺乏可靠证据的弊端,以及能够在汉语方言的源流关系上给出较为全面合理的解释。The gradation of Minnan dialect’s colloquialism has drawn scholars’ attention. Its development can be better explained if it is located in relation to written words and other chinese dialects. The study show that the disappearance of both nasal consonantal and entering tone rhyme ending took place synchronically, and there is a correspondance in their evolution. Reference to other chinese dialects help to draw a new conclusion that the disappearance is related to the position of the tongue surface in pronuncing the principal vowel, which provides evidence for explaining the relatio between chinese dialects.

关 键 词：闽南方言 阳声韵尾 鼻化韵 入声韵尾 同步性 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]