论“想不X都难”构式  

On the “Xiǎng bù + X +dōu nán (想不X都难)” Construction

作　　者：唐玉环 Tang Yuhuan

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学国际汉语文化学院

出　　处：《汉语学报》2019年第4期77-86,96,共11页Chinese Linguistics

摘　　要："想不X都难"是一个表达高程度必然性的构式,其构式义为:即使主观意愿上不想X,由于其他强致因条件的推动,主体也会不由自主地实现X。在"想不X都难"构式中,X的语义为正向表达占绝对优势,其明显的让步效应造成欲擒先纵的语势,并且其中"想"与"不想"、"难"与"不难"形成错配效应,使整个构式带上了与网络语体特征相适应的幽默调侃的语体色彩。"想不X都难"构式高程度必然义的获得途径是:通过肯定"最小可能"来实现高程度肯定"更大可能"。"Xiǎng bù + X + dōu nán (想不X都难)" is a construction expressing strong inevitability.In the construction,X has positive semantic features,occupying absolute predominance.Its obvious concession effect causes the construction to have a sense of humor and banter,together with the influence of mismatching between "xiǎng (想)" and "bùxiǎng (不想)",and "nán (难)" and "bùnán (不难)".The strong inevitability is acquired through the affirming of"the smallest possibility".

关 键 词：想不X都难 高程度必然性 网络语体 幽默调侃 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]