中国贵州药用真菌资源Ⅲ担子菌门红菇目  

Checklist of medicinal fungi in Guizhou. Ⅲ. Russulales,Basidiomycota

作　　者：邓春英[1] 孟庆峰 DENG Chunying;MENG Qingfeng(Guizhou Academy of Sciences,Guiyang 550001,China;School of Public Health,Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563000,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州科学院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]贵州省遵义医科大学公共卫生学院,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《贵州科学》2019年第4期1-4,共4页Guizhou Science

基　　金：贵州省菌物药资源收集及其生物活性评价(黔科合支撑〔2017〕2513);贵州省野生食用菌资源收集与整理(黔科院字〔2017〕12号)生物多样性调查评估项目(2019HJ2096001006)

摘　　要：本文是对中国贵州药用真菌资源的补充。依据在贵州采集的标本,并查阅相关文献,整理出红菇目70种,优势科红菇科(Russulaceae) 60种,占红菇目药用真菌总数的85. 7%;还有韧革菌科(stereceae)真菌2属4种;耳匙菌科(Auriscalpiaceae) 2属3种;地花菌科(Albatrellaceae)、刺孢孔菌科(Bondarzewiaceae)、猴头菌科(Hericiaceae)各1属1种。红菇、乳菇是贵州重要的经济真菌,数量丰富,是潜在的开发利用品种。The research refreshed the documentation of medicinal fungi in Guizhou. 70 species belonging to Russulales were documented. Among them,family Russulaceae had the largest species number( 60),occupying 85. 7%of the total species number,followed by Stereceae( 4),Auriscalpiaceae( 3),Albatrellaceae( 1),Bondarzewiaceae( 1),and Hericiaceae( 1). Russula and Lactarius are the main economical fungi in Guizhou,with rich diversity and high exploitation potential.

关 键 词：药用真菌 红菇目 资源 多样性 

分 类 号：Q949.[生物学—植物学]