传统魅影下的政治镜像:晚清域外游记中的议院书写  

The Political Image under the Traditional Phantom:the Parliament Writings in the Extraterritorial Travels of the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：杨汤琛[1] Yang Tangchen

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学人文学院中文系

出　　处：《江西社会科学》2019年第10期112-118,255,256,共9页Jiangxi Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目(16FZW032)

摘　　要：议院作为西方政体的一个直观的政治场域,不仅是晚清域外游者必去的场所,也是被反复形之于笔墨的政治符码。对于议院的描述、讨论,鉴于晚清游者的认知图式与固有立场,他们对议院的渴慕与接纳来自于对传统民本思想的重申、对三代之治的回首,从而完成了新一轮的传统致敬;而从现实策略而言,议院作为近代西方诸国的立国之本、强盛之源,俨然成为晚清士人力图复兴王朝、修正皇权的救国大法,晚清游者对于议院及其背后民主制度的认知被精心编织于有关君权巩固、王朝复兴的国族叙事中,成为一个杂糅了现实政治诉求的想象体。As an intuitive political field of western polity,the parliament is not only the place where the visitors of the late Qing dynasty must go to,but also the political code which has been repeatedly formed in writings.The description and discussion of the parliament are in the middle of the cognitive schema and inherent position of the tourists in the late Qing dynasty.Their desire and acceptance of the parliament come from the reaffirmation of the traditional people-oriented thought and the retrospection of the three generations of governance,which completes a new round of traditional salutation;however,as the foundation and source of strength of western countries,the parliament has become a saving law for the late Qing dynasty scholars to revive the dynasty and amend the imperial power.The cognition of the late Qing dynasty visitors to the parliament and the democratic system behind it has been carefully woven into the national narrative about the consolidation of monarchy and the rejuvenation of the dynasty,which has become a mixture of the imagination of realistic political demands.

关 键 词：晚清域外游记 议院 政治理念 复古 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]