新中国重塑婚姻道德——以1955-1956年一场读者大讨论为例  

The Reshaping of Marital Ethics in the Early Period of the People’s Republic of China: In the Example of Readers’ Discussion on “Why Our Marriage Broke Down” Between 1955 and 1956

作　　者：廖熹晨 Liao Xichen

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2019年第10期36-46,共11页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：1955年第11期《中国妇女》杂志登载北京二十二中教师刘乐群控诉丈夫罗抱一(时任国家对外贸易部部长助理)喜新厌旧,强迫自己离婚的来信。针对当时进城干部闹离婚现象所引发的社会关注,《中国妇女》编辑部就该封来信的情况,组织读者围绕夫妇二人关系破裂的原因、罗抱一的婚姻观与对妻子的态度、刘乐群对待丈夫及处理问题的方式、与有妇之夫恋爱四个问题,开展了一场名为"我们夫妇关系为什么破裂"的读者讨论,在社会上引起了较大的反响和关注。此次读者讨论,传递并宣传了新婚姻道德标准,表明了中国共产党自上而下重塑婚姻道德的决心。In 1955 the magazine Women of China published a letter from Liu Lequn,a teacher from Beijing No.22 Middle School,in which she accused her husband Luo Baoyi(Assistant Minister of Foreign Trade)of dumping her for another young woman and forcing her to divorce.As there was a public concern about the divorce of the cadres who had just entered the city,Women of China editorial office organized an extensive discussion about this letter,which aroused a considerable echo and attention among the readers.This discussion"Why Our Marriage Broke Down"consisted of four parts:the reason for the breakdown of the couple’s relationship,Luo Baoyi’s view of marriage and attitude towards his wife,the way Liu Lequn get along with her husband and dealt with conflicts and the phenomenon of extramarital affair.This discussion delivered and publicized the new standard of marital ethics and showed the determination of the Communist Party of China to thoroughly rebuild marital morality.

关 键 词：中国妇女 婚姻道德 婚外恋 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]