中国政府改革七十年回顾与思考  

The Retrospect and Summary of Seventy-years Chinese Governmental Reforms

作　　者：潘小娟[1] Pan Xiaojuan(School of Political Science and Public Administration,China University of Political Science and Law.Beijing 100088)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2019年第10期25-32,共8页Chinese Public Administration

摘　　要：中华人民共和国成立以来,中国进行了多轮政府改革。改革的总目标是优化政府职能和组织结构,精简政府机构和规模,提高行政效率和效能。围绕这一目标,政府改革在促进政府职能转变,优化政府机构,理顺政府间关系,推进依法行政四个方面进行了大胆的探索和实践,取得了积极的成效,促进了经济发展和社会进步。政府改革的历程及其发展路径表明,经济社会发展需要和行政管理现代化要求是政府改革的动力和基础,政府改革正是在两个因素共同作用下逐步深化的,形成了自身特有的运行逻辑和推进方式。Since the P. R China was founded,China has carried out rounds of administrative reforms. The general goal of reforms is to optimize governmental functions and organizational structure,streamline institutions and control scale,and improve administrative effectiveness and efficiency. Focusing on this goal,administrative reforms have explored and practiced in facilitating the transformation of governmental functions,optimizing the governmental institutions,clarifying the intergovernmental relationships,and promoting law-based administration. These actions have realized great effects on economic and social developments. The history and developmental routine show that the foundation and impetus of governmental reform are economic and social development needs and public administration modernization. Under concurrent actions of these two factors,Chinese governmental reforms gradually take shape of self-characteristic working logic and advancement pattern.

关 键 词：中国政府 政府改革 改革逻辑 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]