云南水生花卉资源及其产业现状  

Aquatic Flowers: Resource and Industry Status in Yunnan

作　　者：田敏[1] 黎霞[1] 苏群 瞿素萍[1] 李绅崇[1] 赵培飞[1] Tian Min;Li Xia;Su Qun;Qu Suping;Li Shenchong;Zhao Peifei(Flower Research Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Yunnan Key Laboratory for Flower Breeding/National Engineering Research Center for Ornamental Horticulture,Kunming 650200,Yunnan,China;Flower Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院花卉研究所/云南省花卉育种重点实验室/国家观赏园艺工程技术研究中心,昆明650200 [2]广西农业科学院花卉研究所,南宁530007

出　　处：《农学学报》2019年第11期38-43,共6页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：云南省科学技术厅应用基础研究计划项目“荷花(Nelumbo nucifera)重瓣化的细胞遗传学机制初步研究”(2017FD017);云南省花卉育种重点实验室自主研发项目“荷花、睡莲资源的调查、收集和评价”(FKL-201401);云南省农业科学院农业科技创新及成果转化专项“芳香型睡莲品种评价筛选和开发利用”(2017RA01409);广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项“香水莲种质资源收集、保存与评价”(2017YM43)

摘　　要：从资源、相关研究、产业概况3个方面分析云南水生花卉的发展状况。总结了云南荷花品种资源及其优良特性;分析了云南荷花资源的相关研究,表明云南荷花在同一或同类型的品种内表现出丰富的遗传多样性;归纳了云南荷花相关产业以观光、藕莲、藕粉为主。提出云南不止是中国野生睡莲五大分布中心之一,而且是国内唯一的耐寒睡莲和热带睡莲野生种群都有分布的地区;归纳了云南睡莲相关产业有观光、香水莲、切花、耐寒睡莲种苗等。指出云南还有很多特色的水生花卉资源有待开发利用。提出了收集云南水生花卉资源、培育特色新品种、以应用研究为主解决产业瓶颈问题和开发独特水生花卉新产品的建议。This paper analyzes the development of aquatic flowers in Yunnan from three aspects:resources,related research and industry.The variety resources and their fine characteristics of Yunnan lotus are summarized.And the related researches on lotus in Yunnan are analyzed,which indicate that there is abundant genetic diversity in the same variety or the same type.The industries of lotus in Yunnan are mainly sightseeing,rhizome lotus and its starch.It points out that Yunnan is not only one of the five major distribution centers of wild lilies in China,but also the only area in China where the wild hardy water lilies and wild tropical water lilies both distribute.The industries of the water lilies in Yunnan are sightseeing,aromatic water liles,cut flower and seedlings.And Yunnan still has many distinctive aquatic flower resources to be exploited and utilized.Finally,some suggestions are put forward,such as collecting aquatic flower resources in Yunnan,cultivating new varieties with special characteristics,solving industrial bottleneck problems based on applied research and developing unique new products of aquatic flowers.

关 键 词：水生花卉 云南 荷花 睡莲 产业 

分 类 号：S682.32[农业科学—观赏园艺]