广州南沙粤语的趋向动词“埋、开、上、落、出”  

Directional Verbs“Mai（埋）、Kai（开）、Shang（上）、Luo（落）” and “Chu（出）”in Cantonese of Nansha, Guangzhou

作　　者：胡伟[1] 甘于恩[1] 陈颖帆 HU Wei;GAN Yu-en;ChEN Ying-fan(Department of Chinese language and literature/Chinese dialect research center,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学中文系/汉语方言研究中心

出　　处：《嘉应学院学报》2019年第5期85-88,共4页Journal of Jiaying University

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“粤、闽、客诸方言地理信息系统建设与研究”（13AYY001）;广东省社科项目“广州粤语数据库建设与语言地图研究”（GD16CZW04）;广州市社科项目“广州方言历史演变与地理语言学研究”（2016GZY21）

摘　　要：广州南沙榄核、大岗粤语表示位置移动时,常使用"埋、开、埋嚟、埋去、开嚟、开去"及"上、落""出"等动词。"埋"表示接近中心点的位移,"开"表示远离中心点的位移。南沙粤语的"埋""开"等词还可表示乡村和城镇之间的移动。粤语中"埋、开"系列主要有四种类型。榄核、大岗粤语在表示北南方向的位移会使用"上""落"。粤语中"上、落"有四种类型。南沙粤语趋向动词"出"后接地点,表示前往某地。Directional verbs "Mai(埋)、Kai(开)、Mailai(埋嚟)、Maiqu(埋去)、Kailai(开嚟)、Kaiqu(开去)", "Shang(上)、Luo(落)" and "Chu(出)"are used in nansha cantonese to indicate location movement.The verb"Mai(埋 ) " always represents the displacement close to the center point, and the"Kai(开)" represents the displacement away from the center point. The "Mai(埋)"and "Kai(开)" in nansha cantonese also refer to the movement between villages and towns. There are four main types of "Mai(埋)、Kai(开)"series in cantonese. The words "Shang(上)" and "Luo(落)" are used in cantonese to indicate north-south displacement. There are four types of "Shang(上)、 Luo(落)" in cantonese. Nansha cantonese tends to use the verb "Chu(出)"followed by the place noun, which means to go somewhere.

关 键 词：南沙粤语 趋向动词 位移 类型 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]