开展品管圈活动降低儿科输液室护士针刺伤发生率  

Using quality control circle to reduce the risk of needle-stick injury during the infusion among pediatric nurses

作　　者：刘蓉 朱燕华 王静[1] 吴萍[1] LIU Rong;ZHU Yanhua;WANG Jing;WU Ping(Department of Pediatric Emergency,Suzhou Municipal Hospital,Suzhou,Jiangsu,215002)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属苏州医院江苏省苏州市立医院儿童急诊

出　　处：《中西医结合护理（中英文）》2019年第9期160-163,共4页Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice

基　　金：苏州市民生科技计划—医疗卫生应用基础研究(SYSD2018129)

摘　　要：目的探讨品管圈(QCC)活动对降低儿科输液室护士针刺伤发生率的效果。方法2016年8月开展QCC活动,成立QCC小组,选定主题,分析现状,拟定对策并实施。比较QCC活动前(2016年1月—7月)和活动后(2016年9月—2017年3月)儿科输液室护士针刺伤发生率。结果QCC活动前护士针刺伤发生115人次,平均每月发生16.43人次/25名,月发生率为65.72%。QCC活动后护士针刺伤发生41人次,平均每月发生5.86人次/25名,月发生率为23.44%,较QCC活动前明显降低。目标达成率102.67%。QCC活动后成员各项圈能力均较活动前提高。结论QCC活动有利于降低儿科输液室护士针刺伤发生率,对提升护士整体素质有积极意义。Objective To investigate the effect of quality control circle(QCC)in reducing the risk of needle-stick injury during the infusion among pediatric nurses.Methods A QCC group was set up to analyze potential reasons of needle-stick injury during the infusion among pediatric nurses.The theme of QCC activities was established and improvement measures were carried out.The incidence rates of needle-stick injury before implementation of QCC activities(January 2016 to July 2016)and after implementation of QCC activities(September2016 to March 2017)were compared.Results There were 115 times of needle-stick injury reported before implementation of QCC activities,with 16.43 per25 person-times monthly.There were 41 times of needle-stick injury reported before implementation of QCC activities,with 5.86 per25 person-times monthly.The incidence of needle-stick injury dropped significantly from 65.72%to 23.44%,and the target achievement ratio was 102.67%.Conclusion The QCC is effective to reduce the risk of needle-stick injury during the infusion and improve the overall quality of pediatric nurses.

关 键 词：品管圈 职业暴露 针刺伤 输液 护理管理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]