考虑负荷均衡的水资源承载能力研究——以滦河流域为例  

Research on Water Resources Carrying Capacity Considering Load Balance: A Case Study of Luanhe Basin

作　　者：杨光[1] 董增川[1] 王雪薇 冯胜男 李冰 YANG Guang;DONG Zeng-chuan;WANG Xue-wei;FENG Sheng-nan;LI Bing(College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;Zhejiang Provincial Water Conservancy and Estuary Research Institute, Hangzhou 310020, China;Jiangsu Provincial Hydrology and Water Resources Investigation Bureau, Nanjing 210029, China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学水文水资源学院,南京210098 [2]浙江省水利河口研究院,杭州310020 [3]江苏省水文水资源勘测局,南京210029

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2019年第10期93-98,共6页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：江苏省水利科技重点项目(2016003);国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0401306)

摘　　要：经济的高速发展、人口的快速膨胀,导致水资源短缺、水环境污染、水生态恶化等问题日益加剧。在协调地区社会经济发展与生态环境保护的基础上,明确水资源的承载极限与承载状态是缓解水危机,实现水资源可持续利用的有效途径。对负荷均衡的概念进行探讨,通过引入协调发展度对社会经济、生态环境均衡发展的程度进行度量,将其作为约束条件,构建了水资源承载能力多目标计算模型,并将其应用于滦河流域。结果表明:随着时间的推移,滦河流域水资源承载状态大致呈现出好转的趋势;流域内部的唐山地区的承载状态相对于其他地区较差,需要引起注意。With the rapid development of economy and the rapid growth of population, the problems of water resources shortage, water environmental pollution and water ecological deterioration are becoming more and more serious. Therefore, on the basis of coordinating regional socio-economic development and ecological environment protection, this paper is an attempt to find an effective way to alleviate water crisis and realize sustainable utilization of water resources to clarify the carrying limit and state of water resources. In this paper, the concept of load balance is discussed. By introducing the coordinated development degree, this paper measures the degree of balanced development of social economy and ecological environment. As a constraint condition, a multi-objective calculation model of water resources carrying capacity is constructed and applied to the Luanhe River Basin. The results show that with the passage of time, the water resources carrying status of Luanhe River Basin shows a general trend of improvement. However, the carrying status of Tangshan area in the basin is worse than that in other areas, which relevant departments must pay attention to.

关 键 词：负荷均衡 水资源承载能力 多目标计算 滦河流域 

分 类 号：TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源]