汪曾祺小说结构生成路径及特色探析  

A Probe into the Formation Path and Characteristics of Wang Zengqi’s Novel Structure

作　　者：邱颖 QIU Ying(Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学文学院

出　　处：《浙江万里学院学报》2019年第6期71-76,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Wanli University

基　　金：2018年度江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目（KYCX18_2003）

摘　　要："活法"是中国叙事学特有的文学批评方法,有关汪曾祺小说结构理论散乱,缺乏系统性,利用"活法"理论能够系统理解汪曾祺小说结构"苦心经营的随便"。依据"活法"理论分析汪曾祺小说结构,从动态的结构过程中能发现其结构的生成路径,外在生成路径为自觉融入气氛、风俗和生活逻辑,内在生成路径为无意识地融入态度情感、个性气质。最终汪曾祺小说结构呈现静态效果为多变、松散。“Flexible approach”is a unique literary criticism method of Chinese narratology.The structure theory of Wang Zengqi’s novels is scattered and lacks systematic study.Using the theory of“flexible approach”can understand“casualness with painstaking effort”which is the characteristic of Wang Zengqi’s novel structure systematically.The structure of Wang Zengqi*s fiction was analyzed according to the theory of“flexible approach”.From the dynamic process of structure,we could find the path of its formation.The external path was to consciously integrate atmosphere,customs and life logic,and the internal path was to unconsciously integrate attitude,emotion and personality temperament.Finally,the structure of Wang Zengqi’s novel presented a static effect of changeability and looseness.

关 键 词：汪曾祺小说结构 中国叙事学 “活法” 生成路径 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]