民事诉讼模式重述——以公益和私益为论述角度  

Restatement of Civil Litigation Model:From the Perspective of Public Interest and Private Interest

作　　者：邵明[1,2] 常洁 SHAO Ming;CHANG Jie(School of Law,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学民商事法律科学研究中心

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2019年第6期102-110,共9页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：教育部社科研究基金基地重大项目“我国民事非讼程序法理与立法研究”(15JJD820010)

摘　　要：在民事诉讼中,必须解决当事人民事实体请求、要件事实与证据、诉讼程序事项三类事项。解决此三类事项的基本方式和基本规范称为民事诉讼基本模式,大体上分为当事人主义和法院职权主义。当事人主义中的处分主义和辩论主义适用于民事私益案件。法院职权主义中的职权干预主义和职权探知主义适用于民事公益案件。当事人进行主义和职权进行主义合并适用于民事诉讼程序,不过民事公益诉讼中职权进行主义的内容更多些。Civil litigation Model includes two types:the adversarial system and the inquisitorial system.Directly according to the three matters to be resolved(including civil claim of the parties,elementary facts and evidence,procedural matters),the adversarial system covers the(adversarial)disposition doctrine,the(adversarial)debate doctrine and the adversarial procedure guiding doctrine,the inquisitorial system covers the inquisitorial intervention doctrine,the inquisitorial investigation doctrine and the inquisitorial procedure guiding doctrine.The disposition doctrine and the debate doctrine are applicable to civil private interest cases and their proceedings.The inquisitorial intervention doctrine and the inquisitorial investigation doctrine are applicable to civil public interest cases and their proceedings.Both the adversarial procedure guiding doctrine and the inquisitorial procedure guiding doctrine are applicable to civil procedure,but the inquisitorial procedure guiding doctrine plays more important role in civil public interest cases.

关 键 词：当事人主义 法院职权主义 民事私益案件 民事公益案件 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]