历史与变迁:德国竞技体育发展方式的人本化回归及战略价值研究  

History and change: Humanistic return and strategic value research of German competitive sports development mode

作　　者：浦义俊 吴贻刚[3] 辜德宏 PU Yi-jun;WU Yi-gang;GU De-hong(Department of PE,Changshu Institute of Technology,Chang-shu,215500,Jiangsu;Inst.of PE,Soochow University,Suzhou 215021,Jiangsu;Institute of International Education,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438;Department of PE,Zhejiang Media College,Hangzhou 310000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]常熟理工学院体育部,江苏常熟215500 [2]苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州215021 [3]上海体育学院国际教育学院,上海200438 [4]浙江传媒学院体育部,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2019年第5期18-24,共7页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：2012年国家哲学社会科学基金资助项目(体育类)“中外竞技体育发展方式及政府职能比较研究”(12BTY006)

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、历史分析法和逻辑分析法等,对德国竞技体育发展方式人本化回归及战略价值进行研究。研究认为,经历历史变迁的德国竞技体育在激荡中逐渐摆脱了政治利益束缚与畸形思维牵制,最终理性选择了符合国家和国民现实利益需要的人本化发展方式。其竞技体育人本化回归蕴含四个层面的战略价值诉求:其一,体育层面的战略诉求:促进竞技体育、大众体育、学校体育协调、均衡、可持续发展;其二,政治层面的战略诉求:契合于德国新时期的国家政治安全观和理性政治思维,摆脱盲目的政治效应追求;其三,经济层面的战略诉求:促进体育产业品牌化、科技化和集群化发展,助推国家产业结构优化和核心竞争力提升;其四,社会层面的战略诉求:移民化背景下通过体育促进社会融合,提升国家社会凝聚力和国家文化认同感。德国竞技体育的人本化回归在竞技体育社会力量的培育、政府竞技体育职能转变、体育产业深度发展以及竞技体育发展思路转变等方面对我国竞技体育的发展具有一定启示。This paper studies the humanistic return and strategic value of German competitive sports development methods by means of literature data,historical analysis and logic analysis. According to the study,the German competitive sports that experienced historical changes gradually got rid of the shackles of political interests and the malformed thinking,and rationally chose the humanized development mode that meets the needs of the country and the people. The return of competitive sportsmanship contains four levels of strategic value appeal: First,the strategic appeal of sports: to promote the coordinated,balanced and sustainable development of competitive sports,mass sports and school sports;Second,the strategic appeal of the political level: it conforms to Germany’s national political security concept and rational political thinking in the new period,and gets rid of blind pursuit of political effect.Third,the economic level of the strategic appeal: promoting the sports industry brand,science and technology and cluster development,and boosting the optimization of the national industrial structure and the improvement of core competitiveness;Fourth,the strategic appeal of the social level: promoting social integration through sports and enhancing the national social cohesion and cultural identity under the background of immigration. The humanistic return of German competitive sports has a certain enlightenment to the development of competitive sports in China in the aspects of the cultivation of social power of competitive sports,the transformation of government’s competitive sports functions,the in-depth development of sports industry and the transformation of development ideas of competitive sports.

关 键 词：德国 竞技体育 发展方式 人本化回归 战略价值 

分 类 号：G813[文化科学—体育学]