机械化对广西农户甘蔗生产效率的影响  

Influence of mechanization on sugarcane production efficiency of farmers in Guangxi

作　　者：韦敬楠 Wei Jingnan(College of Business,Guilin Science and Engineering University,Guilin,541004,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学商学院

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2019年第9期216-222,共7页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：桂林理工大学博士科研启动基金(GLUTQD2018037)

摘　　要：机械化不仅是甘蔗生产现代化的必由之路,也是提高农户生产效率和种植收益的主要途径。为研究机械化对农户甘蔗生产效率的影响程度,以广西调查农户为例,通过采用DEA-Tobit模型,实证分析不同机械化水平的农户甘蔗生产效率及影响因素,研究结果显示:机械化程度越高的农户其甘蔗生产效率也越高,完全机械化生产的农户甘蔗平均生产效率高达0.985,非机械化生产的农户甘蔗平均生产效率仅为0.651。根据影响因素实证结果表明,农户家庭劳动力及经济条件对甘蔗生产效率有显著影响,提高种植环节和收获环节的机械化程度有利于甘蔗生产效率的提升。Mechanization is not only the way to modernization of sugarcane production, but also the main way to improve farmers’ production efficiency and planting income. In order to study the influence degree of mechanization on sugarcane production efficiency of farmers. As an example of the investigated peasant households in Guangxi, Analysis of the sugarcane production efficiency and influencing factors of peasant households with different mechanization levels empirically with the DEA-Tobit model. The research results showed that the peasant households with higher mechanization degree, it is also with higher sugarcane production efficiency, The average production efficiency of sugarcane of farmers with in fully mechanization was 0.985,and fully non-mechanization was only 0.651. According to the empirical results of influence factors, the labor force and economic conditions of peasant households have a significant impact on sugarcane production efficiency, and improving the mechanization degree of planting and harvesting links are benefit to the improvement of sugarcane production efficiency.

关 键 词：机械化程度 蔗农 生产效率 广西 

分 类 号：F326.1[经济管理—产业经济]