体育形态视角下欧洲竞技体育世界性的动因阐释  

Explanation of causes for European competitive sports universality from the perspective of sports form

作　　者：刘为坤[1] 缪佳[1] LIU Wei-kun;MIAO Jia(School of Leisure Sports and Art,Shanghai University of Sports,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院体育休闲与艺术学院

出　　处：《体育学刊》2019年第6期28-34,共7页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“英法德体育文化对世界竞技体育影响力的启示研究”(12BTY018)

摘　　要：基于体育运动形态视角,对欧洲竞技体育世界性背后的动因进行阐释,以期为其他文明圈中的体育文化发展提供理论借鉴。研究认为:欧洲竞技体育运动形态的独立性展现,确立了竞技体育之于人的终极价值;欧洲竞技体育观念形态的规范性,创设了竞技体育世界性范围内具体实践执行的普遍原则;欧洲竞技体育组织形态的专门性,缔造了群体竞技体育行为的明确承载主体,极大地促进其世界性普及。因而,终极价值、执行原则、承载主体的确认赋予了欧洲竞技体育在其他文明圈中的普遍"生命力"。Based on the perspective of sports form, the authors explained causes behind European competitive sports universality, hoping to provide theoretical reference for sports culture development in other civilization circles. The authors drew the following conclusions: the independent presentation of European competitive sports forms established the ultimate value of competitive sports to human beings;the standardization of European competitive sports conception forms founded universal principles for the specific practice and execution of competitive sports worldwide;the technicality of European competitive sports organization forms created the clear bearing bodies of group competitive sports behaviors, which is greatly conducive to its worldwide popularization. Therefore, ultimate value, execution principles and bearing body confirmation give European competitive sports the universal "vitality" in other civilization circles.

关 键 词：欧洲竞技体育 体育形态 体育文化 文化适应性 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]