景颇族生殖崇拜探析  

On the Reproductive Worship of the Jingpo People

作　　者：朱琼玲 Zhu Qiongling(School of literature,Yunnan University Kunming Yunnan 650000)

机构地区：[1]云南大学文学院

出　　处：《楚雄师范学院学报》2019年第5期131-135,共5页Journal of Chuxiong Normal University

摘　　要：景颇族传统文化具有鲜明的生殖崇拜文化特征,主要体现在创世史诗、“目瑙纵歌”和人生礼仪等方面。如创世史诗中突出强调了创世祖和造物母对世间一切事物尤其是人类自身的创造和繁衍,“目瑙纵歌”中通过讲唱创世史诗来重温祖先创世繁衍的功绩,再一次凸显了景颇族的生殖崇拜文化。为了让人们更直观地感受到这种生殖崇拜文化的熏染,他们在雌雄目瑙示柱的交合、绘制太阳、月亮、乳房、花果等图形上处处彰显着生殖崇拜的内容。更为重要的是,这种生殖崇拜的文化已经深深地渗透于景颇族民众生活的方方面面,在承载着他们传统文化的人生礼仪中呈现了浓郁的生殖崇拜文化内涵。The traditional culture of the Jingpo people has distinct cultural characteristics of reproductive worship.It mainly reflects on the creation epic Munao Song of the Jingpo People,their life etiquette and so on.For example,in the creation epic,the creation and reproduction of all things in the world,especially human beings,are highlighted by the creation ancestors and the creation mothers,in the Munao Song of the Jingpo People,by chanting the creation epic to relive the achievements of the ancestors'creation and reproduction,once again highlighting the culture of reproduction worship of the Jingpo people.To enable people feel the genre of this reproductive worship culture more intuitively,they highlight the content of reproductive worship at the intersection of the male and female Munao columns,drawing the sun,the moon,the breasts,the flowers and the fruits.More importantly,this culture of reproductive worship has deeply infiltrated into all aspects of the life of the Jingpo people.In the life etiquette carrying their traditional culture,they also present a rich cultural connotation of reproductive worship.

关 键 词：景颇族 生殖崇拜 创世史诗 “目瑙纵歌” 人生礼仪 

分 类 号：K892.21[历史地理—民俗学]