新中国民族工作和民族政策的初心探析——以中华民族共同体意识的铸建为视角  

An Analysis of the Initial Ethnic Work and Policy in New China in the Perspective of Constructing the Community Consciousness of the Chinese Nation

作　　者：马旭 MA Xu(Southern Minority Research Center,South—central University for Nationalities,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学南方少数民族研究中心

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第6期10-15,共6页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国共产党民族政策的初心与使命研究”(18AMZ003)阶段成果

摘　　要：在新中国成立初期的民族话语体系中,"中华民族"是"大家庭",各个民族就是组成这个"大家庭"的成员,"民族大家庭"与新中国是二位一体的。新中国的民族工作和民族政策,虽然并未明确提出铸建中华民族共同体意识的目标和任务,但在实践中对此有着充分的认识和自觉,通过一系列政策设计、制度安排和舆论引导,不断强化各民族对党和国家的热爱,强化各民族对"中华民族大家庭"的认同,在事实上强化了各民族作为一个共同体的认识。这是贯穿新中国民族工作与民族政策的一条主线,也凸显了新中国民族工作与民族政策的初心,其历史经验值得研究和汲取。In the national discourse system in the early days of the founding of New China, the "Chinese nation" is a "big family". Each nationality is a member of this "big family". The "big family of nationalities" and New China are two in one. New China’s ethnic work and policies have a conscious pursuit of building a community consciousness. Through a series of policy design, institutional arrangements and public opinion guidance, all ethnic groups continue to strengthen their love for the Party and the state and their recognition of the "great family of the Chinese nation". This is a main line that runs through the national work and policy of New China, and also highlights the original intention of the national work and policy of New China.

关 键 词：新中国 民族工作 民族政策 民族大家庭 中华民族共同体 

分 类 号：D064[政治法律—政治学]