一种新的昆虫黑白点线图数字绘图方法  

Introduction to a new digital drawing method for making black and white scientific illustrations of insects

作　　者：董文彬 崔建新[1,2] DONG Wen-Bing;CUI Jian-Xin(Department of Plant Protection,Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang 453003,China;Xinxiang Iasin Insect Pest Biocontrol Company,Ltd,Xinxiang 453003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技学院植保系,新乡453003 [2]新乡市亚新害虫天敌防治有限公司,新乡453003

出　　处：《应用昆虫学报》2019年第5期1108-1114,共7页Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31772501)

摘　　要：传统昆虫分类中形态绘图花费时间较长。本文基于数字绘图技术详述一种新的昆虫黑白点线图方法。以数码照片作为底稿,使用数位板和绘图软件SAI直接在电脑上进行绘图,可明显节约绘图时间。针对绘图过程中最耗时耗力的2个步骤:刚毛和打点衬阴,分别制作了可以在具有近似分类地位或相似形态结构昆虫之间通用的模板,可以进一步缩短绘图时间,显著提高绘图效率。Making illustrations is the most time-consuming aspect of taxonomy. We provide a new method using a personal computer, pen tablet and the drawing software SAI to make black and white spot-line illustrations of insects. To speed up the drawing process, the pencil sketch is replaced by photographs. By previously making templates for insects with similar shapes, the two most-consuming steps, drawing setae and habitus-shading by stippling, can be done much more easily and quickly, especially for species from similar taxa or with similar contours.

关 键 词：数字绘图 科学绘图 数位板 昆虫 方法 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]