网络社会的认同重构：理解城市流动少数民族群聚现象的一种路径  

Reconstruction of Internet Social Recognition: A Path for Understanding the Phenomenon of Moving Minority Cluster in Cities

作　　者：孙嫱[1,2] 刘东旭 SUN Qiang;LIU Dong-xu

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081 [2]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2019年第3期103-108,共6页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目《东部城市流动彝族人的组织与群体行动研究》(批准号:14CMZ026)阶段性成果

摘　　要：边疆少数民族流入内地城市是中国社会工业化和城镇化快速发展的内在要求。他们通常以群体性方式嵌入城市产业链,并逐渐依托网络信息技术实现内部联络与群体建构,而不再单纯以实体聚居社区为主要聚集形态。这种新的群聚形态不仅建构于城乡二元分隔及其适应性需求之上,更生发于网络社会流动空间对群体成员的选择性接纳与包容,以及网络内外形成的不对等权利关系。面对这一复杂的环境,相对处于弱势的流动群体更倾向于通过重构新的"认同"以实现群体凝聚。这种不同以往的新认同具有自保性、脆弱性和裂变性特征。The phenomenon of frontier ethnic minorities moving to cities is a kind of intrinsic requirement of rapid development of industrialization and urbanization.They usually fit into the industry chains through the form of groupment and realize inner contact and group construction via internet information technology,not just in the form of real settlement community.This kind of cluster form is not only based on urban-rural separation and its adaptive need,also appeared in the selective acceptance in network social mobility space and between unequal rights relations both inside and outside the network.When facing this kind of complicated situation,the relevant vulnerable moving group tends to realize the group cohesion through reconstructing new recognition,which has features of self-defending,fragility and fissility.

关 键 词：认同重构 流动空间 网络社会 流动少数民族群聚 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]