苏南村落空间形态的在地性研究  

Research on Regional Characteristics of Rural Spatial Form in South Jiangsu

作　　者：汪睿 王彦辉[1] WANG Rui;WANG Yanhui

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑研究所

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2019年第11期68-75,共8页Modern Urban Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“基于社会经济转型的农村居住空间形态演变及其优化策略研究”(51578124);江苏省自然科学基金“基于社会经济转型的苏南农村居住空间形态演变及其驱动机制研究”(BK20151414)

摘　　要：苏南地区拥有复杂的地形和水网环境,造就了独具地域特色的村落空间形态。根据"地形"和"水体"两种地理环境特征,将研究区域划分为山地、丘陵、平原、湖荡、岛屿和圩区六种类型,分别提取"街巷"、"组团"和"边界"三种结构要素进行图示和量化对比,并对环境选择与适应机制进行讨论。结果显示,不同地域村落空间形态与自然地理环境的对应关系特征明显,其规律与地形和水体要素的复杂程度高度相关。研究最后从顺应环境建造、产业与生态并重、以及传统技艺传承等方面提出了尊重地域特色的营造建议。There is a complex terrain and water network environment in Southern Jiangsu district,which creates a unique spatial form of villages with regional characteristics.According to the two geographic environmental characteristics of"terrain"and"water",the study area was divided into six types:mountain,hill,plain,lake,island and polder.The three structural elements of"lane","block"and"boundary"were extracted for diagrammatic and quantitative comparison,and the environmental selection and adaptation mechanism were discussed.The results show that the corresponding relationship between the spatial form of villages in different regions and the natural environment is different,and its regularity is highly correlated with the complexity of terrain and water conditions.In the end,the suggestions on respecting regional characteristics are put forward from the aspects of the construction conforming to the environment,the combination of industry and ecology,and the inheritance of traditional crafts.

关 键 词：苏南村落 自然地理环境 结构形态 图示与量化 在地性特征 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]