省域尺度传统村落文化地理格局评价  

Evaluation on the Culture and Geographical Pattern of Traditional Villages at Province Level

作　　者：李虹睿 王晓军[2] 辛亚[2] LI Hongrui;WANG Xiaojun;XIN Ya(Institute of Loess Plateau,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China;School of Environment and Resources,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学黄土高原研究所,山西太原030006 [2]山西大学环境与资源学院,山西太原O3OOO6

出　　处：《山西大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第4期951-961,共11页Journal of Shanxi University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41401208);中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所所长青年基金资助项目(Y5SJ1100CX)

摘　　要：传统村落是中国农耕文明留下的兼具有物质和非物质文化的遗产,蕴藏着丰富的历史信息和文化景观。在城镇化、现代化进程加快的同时,急需处理好传统村落的保护与区域经济协同发展的问题。山西省是我国北方传统村落中分布最为集中、价值最高的区域,文章以山西省为例,创建了通过自上而下特征识别和自下而上信息提取相结合的省域传统村落文化地理特征提取方法,从而确定山西省传统村落的文化地理格局。在此基础上,运用景观格局指数分析法,评价山西传统村落的文化地理格局,结果表明:山西省传统村落的文化地理类型复杂多样(SHDI=1.839 4,SHEI=0.945 3),文化地理特征区域内各文化类型空间分布较为分散,内部结构复杂。对各文化地理类型进行破碎度研究,其中传统农耕文化类型的边缘密度为0.530 1,破碎度较高。The traditional villages are the tangible and intangible heritages passed down from China’s cultivation culture, they contain rich historical information and cultural landscape. The coordination between the development of the area and the protection of traditional villages and their cultures is important in the rapid process of urbanization and industrialization nowadays. The traditional villages of Shanxi are the most centralized and highly valued rural areas in north China.The method of cultural and geographical feature recognition is introduced.Through the combination of top-down feature recognition and bottom-up information extraction, the cultural and geographical features of traditional villages are studied in order to determine the cultural and geographical pattern of traditional villages in Shanxi. On this basis, the landscape pattern index analysis was used to evaluate the cultural and geographical pattern of traditional villages in shanxi.The result shows that Shanxi’s traditional villages are complex in terms of culture and geography(SHDI=1.839 4,SHEI=0.945 3), the distribution of culture and geography is wide, inside structure is complex. Moreover,the fragmentation of these regions is high and the traditional farming culture type has the highest fragmentation with the edge density of 0.530 1.

关 键 词：传统村落 特征识别 文化地理格局评价 山西省 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]