新中国国债七十年:规模、市场与经验  

PRC National Debt of the Last 70 years:Scale, Market and Experience

作　　者：潘国旗 黄丹 Pan Guoqi;Huang Dan(School of Public Management,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311321)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2019年第11期143-147,160,共6页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“新中国国债研究”(批准号:13FZS036)

摘　　要：新中国成立70年来,我国探索出了一条具有中国特色、时代特征的国债经济发展之路,国债年发行额从1950年的2.60亿元增至2018年的3.5万亿元,中国债券市场已经成为全球第二大债券市场,这是改革开放以来社会经济取得辉煌成就的生动缩影。总结其经验,一是立足于现实需求,实现国债与国民经济和社会的协调发展;二是按照社会主义市场经济的原则,坚持国债的市场化改革取向;三是在积极发挥国债正面效应的同时高度重视国债风险管理。Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,we have explored a road to economic development of national debt with Chinese characteristics and characteristics of the times.The annual issuance of treasury bonds increased from 258 million Yuan in 1950 to 3.7 trillion Yuan in 2018.China’s bond market has become the second largest bond market in the world, which is a vivid epitome of the brilliant social and economic achievements since the reform and opening up. The experience is the following:First, based on the real conditions, realize the coordinated development of the national debt and the national economy and the society. Second, adhere to the orientation of market-oriented reform of national debt in accordance with the requirements of the socialist market economy. Third,attach great importance to the risk management of national debt, while actively exerting the positive effects of national debt.

关 键 词：新中国 国债规模 国债市场 国债风险 

分 类 号：C[社会学]