“符号叠积”视阈下的纪念空间视觉修辞分析——以南京和平公园钟塔景观为例  

A Visual Rhetoric Analysis of Commemorative Space from the Perspective of “Symbol Stacking”——Taking the Bell Tower in Nanjing Peace Park as an Example

作　　者：李晓愚[1] 路端 Li Xiaoyu;Lu Duan

机构地区：[1]南京大学新闻传播学院

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2019年第6期198-209,260,共13页Jiangsu Social Sciences

摘　　要：纪念空间的“视觉修辞性”源于集体记忆的修辞性。集体记忆存在着一个修辞的维度,作为其载体的纪念场所也往往体现为一种修辞建构。尽管纪念空间往往给人一种“时间凝固于某一时刻”的印象,但其本质是一个开放的、具有可塑性的象征体系,它不只代表过往,也积累了自己的过往。南京和平公园的钟塔景观作为纪念空间毗邻城市政治权力的中心,经历了从国民政府、汪伪政府到新中国的政权更迭,而它的意义也随之不断改变。通过运用“符号叠积”这一概念框架对纪念景观的意识形态地层学加以剖析,可以更深刻地洞察不同政治力量如何采取特殊的视觉修辞策略,利用已经建立的纪念景观传达自己的政治话语。The "visual rhetoric" of the commemorative space stems from the rhetoric of collective memory.There is a rhetorical dimension in collective memory,and the memorial site as its carrier tends to be a rhetorical construction.Although the commemorative space often gives the impression that "time solidifies at a certain moment",it is in nature an open and versatile symbolic system.It not only represents the past but also accumulates its own past.The bell tower in Nanjing Peace Park,as the commemorative space adjacent to the center of political power of the city,has undergone regime changes from the National Government and the Wang Puppet Government to the New China,and its significance has also changed.By using the conceptual framework of "symbol stacking" to analyze the ideological stratigraphy of the commemorative landscape,we can gain a deeper insight into how different political forces adopt special visual rhetorical strategies and use the established memorial landscape to convey their own political discourse.

关 键 词：集体记忆 纪念空间 视觉修辞 符号叠积 

分 类 号：C[社会学]