中国水稻遗传学研究进展与分子设计育种  

Advances in rice genetics and breeding by molecular design in China

作　　者：郭韬 余泓[2] 邱杰 李家洋[2] 韩斌 林鸿宣 GUO Tao;YU Hong;QIU Jie;LI JiaYang;HAN Bin;LIN HongXuan(National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics,CAS Centre for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences,Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200032,China;State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics and National Center for Plant Gene Research,Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;College of Life Sciences,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;National Center for Gene Research,CAS Centre for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences,Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心/植物生理生态研究所,植物分子遗传国家重点实验室,上海200032 [2]中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所,植物基因组学国家重点实验室,北京100101 [3]上海师范大学生命科学学院,上海200234 [4]中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心/植物生理生态研究所,植物生理生态研究所国家基因研究中心,上海200032

出　　处：《中国科学：生命科学》2019年第10期1185-1212,共28页Scientia Sinica(Vitae)

基　　金：科技部重点研发项目(批准号:2016YFD0100902);国家自然科学基金(批准号:31788103);中国科学院前沿重点研究项目(批准号:QYZDYSSW-SMC023);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(批准号:XDB27010104);中国博士后基金会项目(批准号:2018M642102)资助

摘　　要：我国是一个农业大国,水稻是保障我国粮食安全和实现农业可持续发展的主粮作物.经过几十年的努力,我国科学家在水稻遗传学和功能基因组学领域取得了瞩目的成就,特别是在水稻复杂农艺性状基因解析方面取得了一系列重要的原创性研究成果,开创了以水稻为模式作物研究复杂性状基因调控网络的新领域.随着水稻功能基因组学的发展,我国科学家率先践行了分子设计育种理念,为培育高产、优质、抗逆、营养高效利用的"绿色超级稻"提供了有效的策略,对于确保我国粮食安全具有重要的意义.China is a large agricultural country that relies on rice as a staple crop to ensure national food security and sustainable agricultural development.With decades of efforts,Chinese scientists have made remarkable achievements in rice genetics and functional genomics,particularly in dissecting complex agronomic traits in rice,initiating a new research field-Using rice as a model crop to study the gene regulation networks of complex traits.In functional genomics research of rice,Chinese scientists have pioneered in the new breeding concept"breeding by molecular design",providing effective strategies in breeding high-yield,high-quality,stressresistance,and nutrient-efficient"green super rice",which is significant for national food security.

关 键 词：水稻 复杂农艺性状 功能基因组 分子设计育种 

分 类 号：Q[生物学]