非主权机构在全球环境治理中的作用及对中国的启示  

Roles of Non-Sovereign Organizations in Global Environmental Governance and Its References for China

作　　者：刘海鸥[1,2] 潘寻 薛达元 LIU Hai-ou;PAN Xun;XUE Da-yuan(College of Life and Environmental Sciences,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China;State Environmental Protection.Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China;Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Chemical Management Division,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院,北京100081 [2]中国环境科学研究院国家环境保护区域生态过程与功能评估重点实验室,北京100012 [3]生态环境部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心化学品管理技术部,北京100029

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第4期47-52,共6页Journal of Minzu University of China(Natural Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：本文重点分析和探讨了政府间国际组织、公民社会组织和跨国公司等主体在全球环境治理进程中的角色定位和发挥的作用,并结合中国国情需要提出了合理使用资金,扩大中国在政府间国际组织中的影响,建立配套机制,鼓励中国跨国公司在全球环境治理中发挥更大作用,加大扶持力度,帮助中国公民社会组织在全球环境治理中扮演更重要角色,加强各方合作,共同推动参与全球环境治理进程等建议,以期为中国企业和社会组织走出去提供借鉴和参考.At present,sovereign states play the important role in global environmental governance through bilateral and multilateral international cooperation mechanisms,but at the same time,intergovernmental international organizations,multinational corporations and civil society organizations(CSOs)also play an important role in the global environmental governance such as guiding,supplementing and promoting.This paper focuses on the analysis and discussion of the roles of intergovernmental international organizations,CSOs and multinational corporations in the global environmental governance process,and puts forward suggestions based on China’s national conditions.The advices include:rational using of funds to expand China’s influence in intergovernmental international organizations,establishing supporting mechanisms to encourage Chinese multinationals to play a greater role in global environmental governance,increasing supports to help Chinese CSOs to play a more important role in global environmental governance,strengthening cooperation among all parties to jointly promote participation in the global environmental governance process,aiming to provide references for China’s enterprises and CSOs carry out overseas businesses under the Belt and Road strategy.

关 键 词：全球环境治理 政府间国际组织 跨国公司 公民社会组织 

分 类 号：X-01[环境科学与工程]