新疆3个地州6～36月龄婴幼儿喂养指数分布  

Distribution of feeding index of infants aged 6-36 months in three prefectures of Xinjiang

作　　者：张慧[1] 热娜 买买提 陈慧 董菊[4] ZHANG Hui;Rena·Maimai;CHEN Hui;DONG Ju(Department of Maternal and Child Health and Community Health,Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Urumqi Xinjiang,830002,China;Health Hazards Monitoring Section,Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Urumqi Xinjiang,830002,China;Department of Preventive Health Care,First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi Xinjiang,830054,China;Department of Pediatrics,First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi Xinjiang,830054,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆生产建设兵团疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健与社区卫生科,新疆乌鲁木齐830002 [2]新疆生产建设兵团疾病预防控制中心健康危害因素监测科,新疆乌鲁木齐830002 [3]新疆医科大学第一附属医院预防保健科,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [4]新疆医科大学第一附属医院儿科门急诊,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《职业与健康》2019年第19期2686-2689,共4页Occupation and Health

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(16XRK005)

摘　　要：目的通过分析新疆3个地州6~36月龄婴幼儿喂养指数分布,为实施婴幼儿科学喂养提供针对性的依据。方法2017年7月-2018年8月,采用分层多阶段抽样方法,整群抽取新疆南疆和田地区、喀什地区和北疆昌吉回族自治州,调查分析6~36月龄婴幼儿及主要喂养人。结果(1)母乳喂养率为21.54%,母乳喂养评分随月龄增长而降低(χ^2=1969.814,P<0.01),奶瓶喂养率为63.91%,奶瓶喂养评分随月龄增加而降低(χ^2=200.322,P<0.01)。(2)食用食物频率满分率依次为果蔬类、肉类、谷类、蛋类、豆类及鱼类,果蔬类(χ^2=393.099,P<0.01)、蛋类(χ^2=51.994,P<0.01)、肉类(χ^2=238.478,P<0.01)、豆类(χ^2=9.702,P<0.01)、谷类(χ^2=41.774,P<0.01)及辅食首次添加时间(χ^2=17.414,P<0.01),食物进食的满分率随月龄的增加而增加,9~<12月龄高热量食物满分率较6~<9月龄低(χ^2=225.291,P<0.01)。(3)婴幼儿喂养指数(ICFI)评分随月龄的增加而增加(F=103.977,P<0.01),南疆婴幼儿ICFI评分低于北疆(t=14.973,P<0.01),9~<12月龄组南疆ICFI评分低于北疆(t=4.160,P<0.01),12~36月龄组南疆ICFI评分低于北疆(t=20.426,P<0.01)。南疆地区6~<9月龄组城市婴幼儿喂养指数评分低于农村(t=-4.890,P<0.01),12~36月龄组城市ICFI评分高于农村(t=5.486,P<0.01),北疆地区6~<9月龄组城市婴幼儿喂养指数评分低于农村(t=-3.717,P<0.01)。结论新疆6~36月龄婴幼儿喂养情况不容乐观,喂养现状亟待改善。Objective By the analysis on feeding index distribution of infants aged 6-36 months in three prefectures of Xinjiang,to provide pertinent basis for the implementation of scientific infant feeding. Methods From July 2017 to August 2018, the Hotan Prefecture, Kashgar area in Southern Xinjiang and Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture in Northern Xinjiang were selected by the stratified multi-stage sampling method. The infants aged 6-36 months and their feeders were investigated. Results ① The rate of breastfeeding was 21.54%. The breastfeeding score decreased with the increase of month age(F=1969.814, P<0.01). The bottle feeding rate was 63.91%. The bottle feeding score decreased with the increase of month age(χ^2=200.322, P<0.01). ② The full score rates of food frequency were fruits and vegetables,meat, cereals, eggs, legumes and fish in turn. For the fruit and vegetable (χ^2=393.099, P<0.01), eggs (χ^2=51.994,P<0.01),meat (χ^2=238.478, P<0.01), beans (χ^2=9.702, P<0.01), grains (χ^2=41.774,P<0.01) and the first addition time of supplementary food(χ^2=17.414, P<0.01), the full score rates of food intake increased with the increase of month age. The full score rate of high calorie food in 9~<12 months group was lower than that in 6-<9 months group(χ^2=225.291, P<0.01). ③ The Infant Feeding Index(ICFI)score increased with the increase of age(F=103.977, P<0.01). The ICFI score of infants in Southern Xinjiang was lower than that in Northern Xinj iang(t=14.973, P<0.01). In 9-<12 months group,the ICFI score of infants in Southern Xinjiang was lower than that in Northern Xinjiang(t=4.160, P<0.01). In 12-36 months group,the ICFI score of infants in Southern Xinjiang was lower than that in Northern Xinjiang(t=20.426, P<0.01). In Southern Xinjiang,the feeding index score of urban infants in 6-<9 months group was lower than that in rural infants(t=-4.890, P<0.01), while ICFI score of urban infants in 12-36 months group was higher than that in rural infants(t=5.486, P<0.01). In Northern Xinjiang,the feeding index sc

关 键 词：新疆 婴幼儿 喂养指数 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]